作为联合国可持续发展目标的一个重要组成部分,国际社会对于儿童早期发展的关注度持续上升,在各国积极推进儿童早期发展政策和开展大规模人群干预项目的背景下,对儿童早期发展的评估和监测需要得到足够的认识和重视。基于国内外已经开展的评估和监测研究,未来应重点关注群体性儿童早期发展评估工具的优化以及在中国的本土化工作,形成多维度的风险因素-发展结局评估体系,建立基于群体性评估目标的监测体系,为我国儿童早期发展的策略制定和政策设计提供循证依据。
Abstract
As an important component of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the international community's attention to early childhood development continues to rise. Against the background of countries' active promotion of early childhood policies and large-scale population-based intervention programs, the assessment and monitoring of early childhood development need to be adequately recognized and emphasized. Based on the assessment and monitoring studies conducted at home and abroad, researchers should focus on the optimization of population-based assessment tools for early childhood development and localization in China, form a multidimensional risk factor-developmental outcome assessment system, establish a large-scale population-based cohort with population-based assessment goals, so as to provide necessary evidence for strategy formulation and policy design of early childhood development in China.
关键词
儿童早期发展 /
监测体系 /
群体性评估
Key words
early childhood development /
surveillance system /
population-based assessment
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参考文献
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基金
上海市教委专项(2022幼1-2);上海市教育科学研究重大项目(D1502);上海市高水平地方高校建设创新团队:脑认知原理解析经费支持(SHSMU-ZDCX20211900)
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