目的 对父亲参与婴儿教养量表(PIWIS)进行汉化,并验证其信效度。方法 遵循Beaton跨文化调试指南,获得原作者授权后进行翻译、回译、文化调适,形成中文版父亲参与婴儿教养量表。采用便利抽样法,对224名0～12个月婴儿的父亲进行调查,验证中文版父亲参与婴儿教养量表的信效度。结果 中文版父亲参与婴儿教养量表Cronbach's α系数为0.940,温暖、控制、沮丧、间接照护、积极参与各分量表Cronbach's α系数分别为0.934、0.924、0.753、0.632、0.861;重测信度系数为0.876;经验证性因子分析,卡方自由度比(χ2 /df)为2.676,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)为0.086,比较拟合指数(CFI)为0.841,TLI为0.827;与共同养育显著相关。结论 中文版父亲参与婴儿教养量表包括5个维度,共33个条目,具有较好的信效度。
Abstract
Objective To translate the Paternal Involvement with Infants Scale ( PIWIS) into Chinese version, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The procedure of translation, back-translation and cross-cultural adaptation of PIWIS were carried out under Beaton's cross-cultural adjustment guideline.A total of 224 fathers of infants aged 0 to 12 months were surveyed, and the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of PIWIS were verified. Results The Chinese version's Cronbach's α was 0.940,the Cronbach's α for each subscale of warmth, control, frustration, indirect care, and active participation in the Chinese version of PIWIS were 0.934, 0.924, 0.753, 0.632 and 0.861, respectively.Repeated measures reliability of PIWIS was 0.876.Confirmatory factor analysis supported a 5-factor solution with good structural validity(χ2 /df=2.676, RMSEA=0.086, CFI=0.841, TLI= 0.827).As a scalar scale, the PIWIS score was positively correlated with the score of Brief Coparenting Relationship Scale. Conclusion Chinese version of the PIWIS includes 33 items in 5 subscales, with acceptable reliability and validity.
关键词
父亲参与教养 /
婴儿 /
文化调试 /
量表 /
信效度
Key words
father involvement /
infants /
cross-cultural adaptation /
scale /
reliability and validity
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基金
北京市教委社科计划一般项目(SM202010025004)
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