高危儿发生率和存活率越来越高,但出院后的高危儿面临一系列生长和发育问题,需要长期、系统、全面、细致的健康管理。高危儿的健康管理建议从营养支持入手,结合能力促进、疾病管理和预防(包括疫苗接种),实行三级网络管理模式,提高随访率和依从性,全方位促进高危儿全面发展,促进高危儿发育达到正常或尽可能接近正常儿童,减轻家庭焦虑,提高后期生命质量和人口素质,并降低成年期慢性疾病的发生。
Abstract
The incidence and survival rates of high-risk infants have been increasing. However, more and more high-risk infants have faced a series of growth and development problems after discharge, which require long-term, systematic, comprehensive and meticulous health management. The health management is recommended to start with nutritional support, combined with capacity promotion, disease management and prevention (including vaccination), implement a three-tier network management model to improve the follow-up rate and compliance, promote the all-round development of high-risk children, make it normal or as close to normal as possible, thereby reducing family anxiety, improving the quality of life and the long-term quality of the population and ultimately reducing the incidence of chronic diseases in adulthood.
关键词
营养支持 /
健康管理 /
高危儿
Key words
nutritional support /
health management /
high-risk infants
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