本文对室内替代座椅干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童行为的实证研究进行综述,发现与传统座椅相比,替代座椅对部分ASD儿童行为产生了积极干预效果;与坐垫、T形凳等替代座椅相比,治疗球座椅对改善ASD儿童行为的积极作用更明显;干预效果在被试间存在个体差异性。未来研究应分析儿童感觉加工模式、功能水平、言语障碍等特征与干预效果之间的关系,确定替代座椅能够产生积极影响的特定谱系群体并探索产生积极效果的潜在原因。
Abstract
This paper reviews the current empirical researches regarding the effect of dynamic seating intervention on autism spectrum disorder(ASD). It is concluded that compared with traditional seating, alternative seating has a positive effect on improving related behavior in ASD children. Compared with alternative seating such as cushions and T-stools, therapy balls have a larger positive effect on improving related behavior in ASD children. There are individual differences among intervention effects. Further studies are warranted to analyze the relationship between intervention results and characteristics of participants such as sensory processing mode, function level, speech problems and other features in order to identify which group in ASD is suitable for dynamic seating intervention and to explore the underlying mechanism of the positive effect.
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍 /
治疗球 /
替代座椅干预
Key words
autism spectrum disorder /
therapy balls /
alternative seating intervention
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