婴儿识别交流意图机制的研究进展

林桐, 邓玉娇, 吴岩, 陈闽, 王广海, 江帆

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9) : 965-968.

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9) : 965-968. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0019
综述

婴儿识别交流意图机制的研究进展

  • 林桐1,2, 邓玉娇2, 吴岩1,2, 陈闽1,2, 王广海2, 江帆1,2,3
作者信息 +

Research progress on the mechanism of the detection of communicative intention in infants

  • LIN Tong*, DENG Yu-jiao, WU Yan, CHEN Min, WANG Guang-hai, JIANG Fan
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

人际交流中,个体需识别出指向自己的交流意图,从而与他人展开互动。交流信号是交流者传达交流意图的主要途径。研究显示,新生儿已经能通过交流信号识别交流意图,而内侧前额叶是新生儿和婴儿识别交流意图的脑功能区。未来研究应结合新兴技术更全面测量婴儿识别交流意图的神经基础和多信号情境下识别交流意图的神经机制,考察个体差异与早期环境对婴儿识别交流意图的影响,并关注特殊婴儿识别交流意图的机制。

Abstract

During interpersonal interaction,communicators need to get addressee to recognize communicative intention so as to express communicative information. Ostensive signals are main approaches of expressing communicative intention. Newborns are able to detect the communicative intention via ostensive signals. Medial prefrontal cortex is critical for infants to detect communicative intention. Future study should measure the brain activation thoroughly and pay more attention to the detection of communicative intention in the communicative environment with more than one ostensive signal. In addition,the influence of individual differences and early growing environment on detection of communicative intention need more attention. Last but not least,future studies are supposed to focus on special infants.

关键词

婴儿 / 交流意图 / 交流信号 / 内侧前额叶 / 自我相关性

Key words

infants / communicative intention / ostensive signals / medial prefrontal cortex / self-relevance

引用本文

导出引用
林桐, 邓玉娇, 吴岩, 陈闽, 王广海, 江帆. 婴儿识别交流意图机制的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2021, 29(9): 965-968 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0019
LIN Tong, DENG Yu-jiao, WU Yan, CHEN Min, WANG Guang-hai, JIANG Fan. Research progress on the mechanism of the detection of communicative intention in infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2021, 29(9): 965-968 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0019
中图分类号: R179   

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基金

国家自然科学基金(81773443);上海市科学技术委员会重大专项(2018SHZDZX05);上海市科学技术委员会项目(18JC1420305);上海市卫生健康委2020年"生命早期健康与疾病"协同创新集群项目(2020CXJQ01)

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