发育性协调障碍(DCD)是一种以运动协调能力障碍为主要表现的发育性疾病,儿童期患病率较高,可严重影响患儿的身心健康。三维运动捕获以其可精确“分析”动作细微差别的优势,被欧美国家应用于DCD的诊断干预,但在国内目前该技术仅主要用于脑瘫儿童的步态分析。本研究通过对国内外文献进行综述,分析三维运动捕获技术在儿童DCD功能评估和诊断干预应用中的研究进展,探索其超早期(婴幼儿期)诊断的可行性,为进一步实现儿童DCD的精准诊断提供新的思路和方法学手段。
Abstract
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a developmental disease with motor coordination disorder as the main manifestation.It has a high prevalence in childhood and can seriously affect the physical and mental health of children.Three-dimensional motion capture has the advantage of accurately analyzing the nuances of movements, and is used in the diagnostic intervention of DCD in European and American countries.However, this technology is currently only used for gait analysis of children with cerebral palsy in China.This study reviews the domestic and foreign literature, analyzes the research progress of 3D motion capture technology in children's DCD function evaluation and diagnostic intervention application, and explores the feasibility of its ultra-early (infant) diagnosis, so as to provide new ideas and methods for further realizing the accuracy of children's DCD diagnosis.
关键词
三维运动捕获技术 /
发育性协调障碍 /
运动功能 /
诊断 /
评估 /
儿童
Key words
three-dimensional motion capture /
developmental coordination disorder /
motor function /
diagnostic /
assessment /
children
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基金
上海市卫生健康委老龄化和妇儿健康研究专项(2020YJZX02131);浦东新区卫生健康委员会联合攻关项目(PW2020D-112); 上海申康医院发展中心临床三年行动计划(SHDC2020CR1047B-003)
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