目的 探讨父母童年期虐待经历、父母反思功能和亲子关系的关系,为改善亲子关系提供理论依据。方法 2019年4-7月采用整群分层随机抽样的方法,使用儿童期虐待问卷(简版)、父母反思功能问卷、亲子关系量表对582名通州区3~6岁儿童的父母进行测查。结果 反思功能在父亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系间不存在中介效应,模型拟合指数为χ2/df=1.222,GFI=0.981,CFI=0.986,RMSEA=0.028,TLI=0.975,AGFI=0.957。反思功能在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系间有部分中介的作用,效应值分别为19%。模型拟合指数为χ2/df=1.726,GFI=0.976,CFI=0.968,RMSEA=0.049,TLI=0.942,AGFI=0.945。结论 反思功能在母亲童年期受虐待经历对亲子关系中产生中介作用,通过提高母亲的反思功能,能改善亲子关系,促进儿童健康发展。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between parental childhood abuse experiences,parental reflective functioning and parent-child relationship,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving parent-child relationship.Methods A cluster stratified random sampling method was used to select 582 parents in Tongzhou District from April to July 2019.And the participants were assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF),the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire(PRFQ) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale(CPRS).Results No mediating effect of reflective functioning between fathers' experiences of childhood abuse and parent-child relationships were found,with the model fit indexes of χ2/df=1.222,GFI=0.981,CFI=0.986,RMSEA=0.028,TLI=0.975,AGFI=0.957.Mothers' reflective functioning partially mediated the relationship between mothers' childhood abuse and parent-child relationship,with the model fit indexes of χ2/df=1.726,GFI=0.976,CFI=0.968,RMSEA=0.049,TLI=0.942,AGFI=0.945,and the mediating effect was 19%.Conclusions Reflective functioning mediates the effects of mothers' experiences of childhood abuse on parent-child relationships.Thus,improving mothers' reflective functioning can make parent-child relationship better and facilitating the healthy development of children.
关键词
童年期虐待 /
亲子关系 /
父母反思功能 /
中介作用
Key words
childhood abuse /
parental reflective functioning /
parent-child relationship /
mediating role
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基金
国家社会科学基金(17BSH096);北京市通州区科技计划(KJ2019CX010)
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