目的 探讨大肌肉群动作发展对儿童生长发育及与动作能力感知的相关性,为全面评估儿童身心发育提供科学依据。方法 选择2018年5月-2019年10月7~8岁儿童178名作为对象,所有儿童入院后均完成身高、体重测量;采用大肌肉群动作发展测试第3版(TGMD-3)对儿童的大肌肉群发展进行评估;采用儿童感知能力和社会适应量表(PSPC-P)对儿童感知身体能力进行测试;采用SPSS Pearson相关性分析软件对儿童大肌肉群动作发展与生长发育、运作能力感知进行相关性分析。结果 7~8岁儿童中男性TGMD-3评分中移动性评分低于女性(t=7.391,P＜0.05);控制性及TGMD-3总分均高于女性(t=5.327、6.481,P＜0.05);8岁儿童中移动性、控制性及TGMD-3总分均高于7岁(t=6.035、7.121、6.092、P＜0.05);7~8岁儿童中男性身高、体重略高于女性(t=7.091、6.436,P＜0.05);男女童PSPC-P评分无统计学意义(P>0.05);8岁儿童身高、体重及PSPC-P评分均高于7岁(t=6.093、7.163、5.992,P＜0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果表明:儿童大肌肉群动作发展中移动性、控制性及总分与儿童身高、体重及PSPC-P评分均呈正相关性(移动性r=0.745、0.737、0.762;控制性r=0.698、0.794、0.751;总分r=0.711、0.721、0.745,P＜0.05)。结论 7~8岁儿童大肌肉群动作发展与生长发育、动作能力感知存在紧密的联系,存在明显的相关性,应增加儿童动作测量,全面评估儿童身体、心理全面发展。
Abstract
Objective To explore the correlation among children's large muscle group movement development,growth and development and perception of movement ability,so as to provide scientific reference for the comprehensive assessment of children's physical and mental health. Methods A total of 178 children aged 7—8 years between May 2018 and October 2019 were selected into this study. All children completed height and weight measurement after admission. The third version of the Large Muscle Movement Development Test (TGMD-3) was used to evaluate the development of large muscle groups in children,and the Children's Perception and Social Adaptation Scale (PSPC-P) to test children's physical perception capabilities. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship among motor development of large muscle groups,growth and development,and operational capabilities. Results Among the 7- to 8-year-old children,the mobility score in the TGMD-3 of boys was lower than that of girls,while the scores of control and the total score of TGMD-3 of boys were significantly higher(t=7.391,5.327,6.481,P<0.05).The scores of mobility,control and the total score of TGMD-3in 8-year-old children were significantly higher than those in 7-year-old children (t=6.035,7.121,6.092,P<0.05). The height and weight of boys aged 7—8 were slightly higher than those of girls (t=7.091,6.436, P<0.05). PSPC-P score was not statistically significant between boys and girls (P>0.05). The height,weight and PSPC-P score of 8-year-old children were all higher than those of 7-year-old children (t=6.093,7.163,5.992, P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the mobility,control and total score of large muscle group were positively related to children's height,weight and PSPC-P score(mobility r=0.745,0.737,0.762;control r=0.698,0.794,0.751;total score r=0.711,0.721,0.745,P<0.05). Conclusions There is a close correlation among the movement development of the large muscle groups,growth and development,and the perception of movement ability in children aged 7—8 years. Children's movement measurement should be added to comprehensively evaluate the overall physical and psychological development of children.
关键词
大肌肉群动作发展 /
生长发育 /
动作能力感知 /
7~8岁儿童
Key words
movement development of large muscle groups /
growth and development /
perception of movement ability /
children aged 7—8
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基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201703103)
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