目的 分析西藏山南市2019年儿童入园体检资料,了解山南市儿童入园前身体健康状况,为今后在当地有针对性地进行儿童保健奠定科学基础。方法 收集2019年山南市妇幼保健院儿保科944名2~6岁儿童入园体检资料,比较不同年龄组、不同性别儿童生长发育状况及龋齿、视力不良、贫血的患病情况。结果 2019年山南市入园体检儿童营养不良检出率为8.90%(84/944),不同年龄段生长迟缓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.519,P=0.01)。营养过剩检出率为4.45%(42/944),各年龄段肥胖率差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.200,P=0.042)。龋齿、贫血、视力不良的检出率分别为48.52%(458/944)、17.76%(167/944)、47.56%(449/944),不同年龄段龋齿和贫血检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=54.271、14.031,P=0.003)。结论 山南市学龄前儿童生长迟缓、龋齿、贫血及视力不良的发生率较高,须受到家长及相关机构的重视,共同做好预防保健工作,加强人群干预。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the data of physical examination for entering kindergartens of children in Shannan City in 2019,to understand the physical health of children in Shannan City,in order to provide scientific basis for local child healthcare. Methods Physical examination data of 944 children aged 2 to 6 years in the Department of Pediatric Care of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shannan City in 2019 were enrolled in this study. The growth and development of children at different age and gender groups,the prevalence rates of dental caries,poor vision and anemia were analyzed. Results In 2019,the detection rate of malnutrition among children admitted to the hospital in Shannan City was 8.90% (84/944). The difference in growth retardation at different age groups was significant (χ2=16.519,P=0.01). The detection rate of overnutrition was 4.45% (421/944),and the difference in obesity rate was significant (χ2=8.200,P=0.042). The detection rates of caries,anemia and poor vision were 48.52% (458/944),17.76% (167/944) and 47.56% (449/944),respectively. There were statistical differences in the detection rates of caries and anemia at different age groups(χ2=54.271,14.031,P＜0.05). However,the rate of poor vision was not found significant different among different age and gender groups (P＞0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rates of growth retardation,dental caries,anemia,and poor vision in preschool children in Shannan City are relatively high. It is suggested that parents and related agencies should work together in preventive health care and strengthen crowd intervention.
关键词
儿童 /
幼儿园 /
健康体检
Key words
children /
kindergarten /
physical examination
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 卫生部新闻办公室.卫生部发布7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准我国儿童发育呈快速增长趋势[J].中国生育健康杂志,2009,20(4):196-197.
[2] WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.WHO child growth standards:length/height-for-age,weight-for-age,weight-for-length,weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age:methods and development[R].Geneva:WHO,2006.
[3] 江载芳,申昆玲,沈颖.诸福堂实用儿科学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.
[4] 刘湘云,陈荣华,赵正言.儿童保健学[M].4版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2011.
[5] 王慧文,汪颖烨,黄诚茵,等.2011-2015年衢州市城区集居儿童健康状况分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2017,37(10):1242-1244.
[6] 李丽娟,张艳辉,方清玉,等.2014年昆明地区0~6岁散居儿童生长发育和营养状况调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(4):808-810.
[7] 马冠生.中国儿童肥胖报告[R].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[8] 詹玉霞,阮一君,曾黎贞.莆田市2017年新生入园体检结果分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2018,24(6):104-106.
[9] 孟召学,刘美岑,曲雪琪,等.北京市通州区2~4岁入园体检儿童龋齿发生情况及影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2020,46(3):223-226.
[10] Nirunsittirat A,Pitiphat W,McKinney CM,et al. Adverse birth outcomes and childhood caries:A cohort study[J]. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,2016,44(3):239- 247.
[11] 俞梦璐,余双彬,陈曦,等.成都市天府新区2013-2017年幼托机构儿童健康体检结果[J].中国学校卫生,2019,40(2):308-310.
[12] 缪瑾.南京市雨花台区2012-2016年幼儿园儿童体检结果分析[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2017,28(5):171-173.
[13] Chiu M,Dillon A,Watson S.Vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia in children of a developed country[J].J Paediatr Child Health,2016,52(7):699-703.
[14] 施茜,佘素青,王燕.苏州市吴中区2015~2018年入园儿童健康体检结果分析及对策研究[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2019,19(102):275-276.
[15] 陈夏明,王艳,陈惠芳.2016年深圳市宝安区某街道儿童入园体检结果分析[J].中国校医,2018,32(6):444-445.
PDF(505 KB)
