[1] Videhult FK,West CE.Nutrition,gut microbiota and child health outcomes[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care,2016,19(3):208-213.
[2] Collado MC,Rautava S,Aakko J,et al.Human gut colonisation may be initiated in utero by distinct microbial communities in the placenta and amniotic fluid[J].Sci Rep,2016,6:23129.
[3] Forsgren M,Isolauri E,Salminen S,et al.Late preterm birth has direct and indirect effects on infant gut microbiota development during the first six months of life[J].Acta Paediatr,2017,106(7):1103-1109.
[4] Rutayisire E,Huang K,Liu Y,et al.The mode of delivery affects the diversity and colonization pattern of the gut microbiota during the first year of infants′ life:a systematic review[J].BMC Gastroenterol,2016,16(1):86.
[5] Ho NT,Li F,Lee-Sarwar KA,et al.Meta-analysis of effects of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gut microbiota across populations[J],Nat Commun,2018,9(1):4169.
[6] Harmsen HJM,Wildeboer-Veloo AC,Raangs GC,et al.Analysis of intestinal flora development in breast-fed and formula-fed infants by using molecular identification and detection methods[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2000,30(1):61-67.
[7] Leong C,Haszard JJ,Lawley B,et al.Mediation analysis as a means of identifying dietary components that affect the fecal microbiota of infants weaned by modified baby-led,compared to traditional,approaches[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2018,84(18):e00914-e00918.
[8] Arumugam M,Raes J,Pelletier E,et al.Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome[J].Nature,2011,473(7346):174-180.
[9] Lindefeldt M,Eng A,Darban H,et al.The ketogenic diet influences taxonomic and functional composition of the gut microbiota in children with severe epilepsy[J].NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes,2019,5:5.
[10] De Filippo C,Di Paola M,Ramazzotti M,et al.Diet,environments,and gut microbiota.A preliminary investigation in children living in rural and urban burkina faso and Italy[J].Front Microbiol,2017,8:1979.
[11] Dong X,Shulzhenko N,Lemaitre J,et al.Arsenic exposure and intestinal microbiota in children from Sirajdikhan,Bangladesh[J].PLoS ONE,2017,12(12):e0188487.
[12] Tun HM,Konya T,Takaro TK,et al.Exposure to household furry pets influences the gut microbiota of infants at 3-4 months following various birth scenarios[J].Microbiome,2017,5(1):40-53.
[13] Arrieta MC,Stiemsma LT,Dimitriu PA,et al.Early infancy microbial and metabolic alterations affect risk of childhood asthma[J].Sci Transl Med,2015,7(307):307ra152.
[14] 彭韶,杜天华,张曼.反复肺炎患儿的肠道菌群与血清D-乳酸变化及相关性变化[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2016,18(2):113-116.
[15] Pop M,Walker AW,Paulson J,et al.Diarrhea in young children from low-income countries leads to large-scale alterations in intestinal microbiota composition[J].Genome Biol,2014,15(6):R76.
[16] Rigsbee L,Agans R,Shankar V,et al.Quantitative profiling of gut microbiota of children with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2012,107(11):1740-1751.
[17] Pammi M,Cope J,Tarr PI,et al.Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Microbiome,2017,5(1):31.
[18] Knoll RL,Forslund K,Kultima JR,et al.Gut microbiota differs between children with inflammatory bowel disease and healthy siblings in taxonomic and functional composition:a metagenomic analysis[J].Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,2017,312(4):G327-G339.
[19] Kourosh A,Luna RA,Nance C,et al.Fecal microbiome signatures are different in food allergic children compared to siblings and healthy children[J].Pediatr Allergy Immunol,2018,29(5):545-554.
[20] West CE,Rydén P,Lundin D,et al.Gut microbiome and innate immune response patterns in IgE-associated eczema[J].Clin Exp Allergy,2015,45(9):1419-1429.
[21] Murri M,Leiva I,Gomez-Zumaquero JM,et al.Gut microbiota in children with type 1 diabetes differs from that in healthy children:a case-control study[J].BMC Med,2013,11(1):46.
[22] Greenwood C,Morrow AL,Lagomarcino AJ,et al.early empiric antibiotic use in preterm infants is associated with lower bacterial diversity and higher relative abundance of enterobacter[J].J Pediatr,2014,165(1):23-29.
[23] Wei S,Mortensen MS,Stokholm J,et al.Short- and long-term impacts of azithromycin treatment on the gut microbiota in children:a double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial[J].EBioMedicine,2018,38:265-272.
[24] 王静,梁山玉,杨燕.运脾止泻汤对脾虚型迁延性腹泻患儿肠道菌群调整作用的临床研究[J].河北中医,2016,38(10):1474-1478.
[25] 罗文,许华,陈晓晴,等.消癜汤对过敏性紫癜儿童肠道菌群的影响[J].中医杂志,2014,55(22):1917-1920.
[26] Plummer EL,Bulach DM,Murray GL,et al.Gut microbiota of preterm infants supplemented with probiotics:sub-study of the ProPrems trial[J].BMC Microbiol,2018,18(1):184.
[27] Lau AS,Yanagisawa N,Hor YY,et al.Bifidobacterium longum BB536 alleviated upper respiratory illnesses and modulated gut microbiota profiles in Malaysian pre-school children[J].Benef Microbes,2018,9(1):61-70.
[28] Wrzosek L,Miquel S,Noordine ML,et al.Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii influence the production of mucus glycans and the development of goblet cells in the colonic epithelium of a gnotobiotic model rodent[J].BMC Biol,2013,11:61.
[29] Mazmanian SK,Round JL,Kasper DL.A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease[J].Nature,2008,453(7195):620-625.
[30] Celli JP,Turner BS,Afdhal NH,et al.Helicobacter pylori moves through mucus by reducing mucin viscoelasticity[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,106(34):14321-14326.
[31] Boneca IG,Dussurget O,Cabanes D,et al.A critical role for peptidoglycan N-deacetylation in Listeria evasion from the host innate immune system[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2007,104(3):997-1002.
[32] Iimura M,Gallo RL,Hase K,et al.Cathelicidin mediates innate intestinal defense against colonization with epithelial adherent bacterial pathogens[J].J Immunol,2005,174(8):4901-4907.
[33] Round JL,Mazmanian SK.Inducible Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2010,107(27):12204-12209.
[34] Cervantes-Barragan L,Chai JN,Tianero MD,et al.Lactobacillus reuteri induces gut intraepithelial CD4+CD8αα+ T cells[J].Science,357 (6353):806-810.
[35] Bunker JJ,Flynn TM,Koval JC,et al.Innate and adaptive humoral responses coat distinct commensal bacteria with immunoglobulin A[J].Immunity,2015,43(3):541-553.