儿童及青少年孤独症谱系障碍漏误诊研究进展

周宇航; 赵宏博; 郭岚敏; 姜志梅

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0161

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4) : 409-413. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0161

综述

儿童及青少年孤独症谱系障碍漏误诊研究进展

周宇航, 赵宏博, 郭岚敏, 姜志梅

作者信息 +

Research advances in missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents

ZHOU Yu-hang, ZHAO Hong-bo, GUO Lan-min, JIANG Zhi-mei

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组神经发育障碍性疾病,表现为严重程度不一的社会交流交往障碍、重复刻板行为及兴趣范围狭窄。ASD已成为我国儿童及青少年精神疾病致残的重要原因之一,早期干预有利于患儿的预后。然而,ASD的诊断常存在漏诊和误诊现象,本文综合以往研究,分析ASD漏诊和误诊的表现类型及原因,探讨可能的应对措施。

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social communication disorders of varying severity,repetitive behaviors and a narrow range of interests.ASD has become one of the important causes of mental disability in children and adolescents in China,and early intervention is beneficial to the prognosis of children.However,there are often missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis phenomena in the diagnosis of ASD.Based on previous studies,this review combs the manifestation types and causes of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of ASD,and discusses possible countermeasures.

导出引用

周宇航, 赵宏博, 郭岚敏, 姜志梅. 儿童及青少年孤独症谱系障碍漏误诊研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2021, 29(4): 409-413 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0161

ZHOU Yu-hang, ZHAO Hong-bo, GUO Lan-min, JIANG Zhi-mei. Research advances in missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2021, 29(4): 409-413 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0161

中图分类号： R749.94

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