目的 分析青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性,为进一步的心理健康教育和干预提供参考。
方法 2017年11月-2018年1月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法选取上海市6个行政区共12所初中和12所高中2 325名青少年为研究对象,由青少年填写抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表(DASS),家长填写人口学资料,学校提供青少年体检的身高资料。
结果 有效样本为2 312名青少年,平均年龄(14.89±2.07)岁,男生1 199名(51.6%)。身高偏矮(身高<P
10)青少年共145名(6.27%),总体及各年龄组DASS总分、抑郁、焦虑及压力分量表得分与身高正常对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(
t=0.27,-0.24、0.49、0.50,
P>0.05)。控制人口学因素后,身高偏矮对负性情绪无显著的预测作用(
P>0.05)。
结论 青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪无显著相关,其负性情绪等心理社会问题成因有待探究。
Abstract
Objective To explore the association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and inform further psychological education and intervention.
Methods From November 2017 to January 2018,multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2 325 adolescents from 12 junior high schools and 12 senior high schools in 6 administrative regions of Shanghai for a survey of the self-reported Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS) and a parent-reported demographic questionnaire.Adolescents' stature data came from the physical examination data provided by the school.
Results A total of 2 312 adolescents were available for the analysis,the mean age was(14.89±2.07) years,and 1 199(51.6%) were male.There were 145(6.27%) adolescents of relatively short stature(<P
10),and in overall and each age group,no significant difference was noted in DASS total score,depression,anxiety and stress subscale scores from the normal height control group(
t=0.27,-0.24,0.49,0.50,
P>0.05).Adjusting for demographics,stature was not a significant predictor to negative emotions(
P>0.05).
Conclusion There is no significant association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and the contributing factors to negative emotions in adolescents of relatively short stature require further investigation.
关键词
身高偏矮 /
青少年 /
负性情绪
Key words
relatively short stature /
adolescents /
negative emotions
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基金
国家自然科学基金(81773443、81602868、81602870、81601162);上海市公共卫生体系建设第四轮三年行动计划(2015-2017年)(GWIV-36);上海市科委重大专项(2018SHZDZX05);上海市科委国内合作项目(18695840200);上海市科委产学研项目(14441904004);上海市科委引导类(17411965300);上海市卫计委重要薄弱学科建设项目(2016ZB0104);上海市卫计委基金(20164Y0095、20164Y0001、201840324)
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