脑性瘫痪是一组持续存在的中枢性运动和姿势发育障碍、活动受限症候群,这种症候群是由于发育中的胎儿或婴幼儿脑部非进行性损伤所致。流涎是脑瘫常见症状之一,由于唾液呈酸性对皮肤有刺激作用,婴幼儿的皮肤娇嫩,面颊、下颌等部位经常受浸泡,常引起皮肤发红甚至糜烂,时间长了会形成异味,造成感染,当然也会影响患儿的语言发育和吞咽功能,也会不同程度地被社会歧视。本文主要围绕脑瘫儿童流涎的评估与干预方法的现状进行综述。
Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of persistent central motor and postural disorder and motor limitation syndrome,which is caused by non-progressive brain damage in developing fetuses or infants.Salivation is one of the common symptoms of cerebral palsy.Saliva is acidic and infants' skin is delicate,so cheeks,jaws and other parts are often immersed,thereby causing skin redness or erosion.Over a long period of time,it can form odor,cause infection,and,of course,affect children's language development and swallowing function.Moreover,children will also be discriminated against by society in varying degrees.This paper reviews the current situation of evaluation and intervention methods of salivation in children with cerebral palsy.
关键词
脑瘫 /
流涎 /
评估方法 /
干预方法 /
儿童
Key words
cerebral palsy /
salivation /
evaluation /
intervention /
children
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