国内外儿童青少年高血压研究现状

祁欢; 张庆华; 陈婷

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0688

PDF(476 KB)

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 416-418. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0688

综述

国内外儿童青少年高血压研究现状

祁欢, 张庆华, 陈婷

作者信息 +

Current status of research on hypertension in children and adolescents

QI Huan, ZHANG Qing-hua, CHEN Ting

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着社会经济的发展,近年来,国内外儿童青少年高血压发病率均呈现上升趋势,但在日常生活中却极易被忽视。如果在儿童青少年时期预防、干预高血压,可有效降低成人高血压患病率。为了进一步强化大众对儿童青少年高血压的认知,本文从儿童青少年高血压的定义、影响因素、预防措施方面进行综述,以期为进一步开展儿童青少年高血压干预研究提供参考建议。

Abstract

With the development of social economy,the incidence of hypertension among children and adolescents has shown an ascendant trend around the world in recent years,which was yet easily ignored in daily life. The prevalence of hypertension in adults could be significantly decreased by the effective prevention and intervene for high blood pressure during childhood and adolescence. In order to further strengthen the public cognition of hypertension in children and adolescents,this review provides reference for further research on intervention of hypertension in children and adolescents by summarizing its definition,influencing factors and preventive measures of hypertension.

导出引用

祁欢, 张庆华, 陈婷. 国内外儿童青少年高血压研究现状[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2020, 28(4): 416-418 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0688

QI Huan, ZHANG Qing-hua, CHEN Ting. Current status of research on hypertension in children and adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(4): 416-418 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0688

中图分类号： R725.4

参考文献

[1] Lu J,Lu Y,Wang X,et al.Prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension in China:data from 1.7 million adults in a population-based screening study (China PEACE Million Persons Project)[J].Lancet (London,England),2017,390(10112):2549-2558.
[2] 陈伟伟,高润霖,刘力生,等.《中国心血管病报告2015》概要[J].中国循环杂志,2016,31(6):521-528.
[3] Zhai Y,Li WR,Shen C,et al.Prevalence and correlates of elevated blood pressure in Chinese children aged 6-13 years:a nationwide school-based survey[J].Biomed Environ Sci,2015,28(6):401-409.
[4] Lloyd-Jones D,Adams RJ,Brown TM,et al.Executive summary:heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update:a report from the American Heart Association[J].Circulation,2010,121(7):948-954.
[5] Shipp EM,Cooper SP,Jiang L,et al.Influence of work on elevated blood pressure in hispanic adolescents in South Texas[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2019,16(7).doi:10.3390/ijerph16071096
[6] Theodore RF,Broadbent J,Nagin D,et al.Childhood to early-midlife systolic blood pressure trajectories:Early-life predictors,effect modifiers,and adult cardiovascular outcomes[J].Hypertension,2015,66(6):1108-1115.
[7] 范晖,闫银坤,米杰.中国3～17岁儿童性别、年龄别和身高别血压参照标准[J].中华高血压杂志,2017,25(5):428-435.
[8] 范晖,闫银坤,米杰.中国3～17岁儿童血压简化标准的研制[J].中华高血压杂志,2017,25(5):436-440.
[9] Flynn JT,Kaelber DC,Baker-Smith CM,et al.Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents[J].Pediatrics,2017,140(3):e20171904.
[10] Turer CB,Brady TM,de Ferranti SD.Obesity,hypertension,and dyslipidemia in childhood are key modifiable antecedents of adult cardiovascular disease:A call to action[J].Circulation,2018,137(12):1256-1259.
[11] 陈贻珊,张一民,孔振兴,等.我国儿童青少年超重、肥胖流行现状调查[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(9):866-869,878.
[12] Anyaegbu EI,Dharnidharka VR.Hypertension in the teenager[J].Pediatr Clin North Am,2014,61(1):131-151.
[13] Xu J,Li G,Wang P,et al.Renalase is a novel,soluble monoamine oxidase that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure[J].J Cli Invest,2005,115(5):1275-1280.
[14] Asayama K,Hayashibe H,Dobashi K,et al.Decrease in serum adiponectin level due to obesity and visceral fat accumulation in children[J].Obes Res,2003,11(9):1072-1079.
[15] Chow WS,Cheung BM,Tso AW,et al.Hypoadiponectinemia as a predictor for the development of hypertension:a 5-year prospective study[J].Hypertension,2007,49(6):1455-1461.
[16] Biswas S,Haque R,Uddin N,et al.Raised serum homocysteine level is associated with hypertension[J].Bangladesh J Med Biochem,2018,11(1):22-25.
[17] Tevie J,Shaya FT.Association between mental health and comorbid obesity and hypertension among children and adolescents in the US[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2015,24(5):497-502.
[18] Brady TM,Stefani-Glucksberg A,Simonetti GD.Management of high blood pressure in children:similarities and differences between US and European guidelines[J].Pediatr Nephrol,2019,34(3):405-412.
[19] Scherr C,Fabiano LCC,Guerra RL,et al.Sports practices and cardiovascular risk in teenagers[J].Arq Bras Cardiol,2018,110(3):248-255.
[20] Gupta-Malhotra M,Hashmi SS,Barratt MS,et al.Familial aggregation of first degree relatives of children with essential hypertension[J].Blood Press,2018,27(5):289-296.
[21] 赵娜,李红梅,田朝霞.儿童及青少年高血压生活方式的调查分析[J].当代护士,2018,25(11):159-161.
[22] Herrick KA,Fakhouri TH,Carlson SA,et al.TV watching and computeruse in US.youth aged 12-15,2012[J].NCHS Data Brief,2014,157(7):1-8.
[23] Kaczmarek M,Stawińska-Witoszyńska B,Krzyńaniak A,et al.Who is at higher risk of hypertension?Socioeconomic status differences in blood pressure among Polish adolescents:a population-based ADOPOLNOR study[J].Eur J Pediatr,2015,174(11):1461-1473.
[24] 母昌垒,刘安恒,张艳,等.腾冲市儿童青少年体质指数与血压的关系[J].中国保健营养,2017,27(31):20-21.
[25] Zhang Z,Dong B,Li S,et al.Exposure to ambient particulate matter air pollution,blood pressure and hypertension in children and adolescents:A national cross-sectional study in China[J].Environ Int,2019,128:103-108.
[26] Miersch A,Vogel M,Gausche R,et al.Influence of seasonal variation on blood pressure measurements in children,adolescents and young adults[J].Pediatr Nephrol,2013,28(12):2343-2349.
[27] Zhang Z,Ma J,Wang Z,et al.Parental smoking and blood pressure in children and adolescents:a national cross-sectional study in China[J].BMC Pediatr,2019,19(1):116.
[28] Ullmann G,Kedia SK,Homayouni R,et al.Memphis FitKids:implementing a mobile-friendly web-based application to enhance parents′ participation in improving child health[J].BMC Public Health,2018,18(1):1068.
[29] Kotte EM,de Groot JF,Winkler AM,et al.Effects of the Fitkids exercise therapy program on health-related fitness,walking capacity,and health-related quality of life[J].Phys Ther,2014,94(9):1306-1318.
[30] Kharbanda EO,Asche SE,Sinaiko AR,et al.Clinical decision support for recognition and management of hypertension:A randomized trial[J].Pediatrics,2018,141(2).doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2954
[31] 李小玲,贾楠,杨长贵,等.临床决策支持系统辅助社区高血压患者管理的效果研究[J].中国循环杂志,2019,34(5):481-485.