极早产(VPT)和超早产(EPT)儿发生脑损伤及神经发育损害的风险高。随着新生儿重症救治水平的提高,VPT和EPT早产儿存活率明显提高,如何降低神经发育损害的发生率以改善远期预后,是目前全球关注的重要问题。了解VPT和EPT早产儿神经发育预后,对指导临床救治及早期干预,改善患儿远期预后具有重要意义。
Abstract
Infants born at very preterm(VPT) and extremely preterm(EPT) are at risk for both brain injury and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). With advance in neonatal intensive care, the survival rate of VPT and EPT preterm infants has increased significantly. However, decreasing NDI and improving the long term outcome are currently the important issues globally. Understanding the neurodevelopmental outcomes of VPT and EPT preterm infants is important,which can guide the clinical decision and early intervention thereby improving the long term outcome.
关键词
极早产 /
超早产 /
婴儿 /
神经发育
Key words
very preterm /
extremely preterm /
infants /
neurodevelopment
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参考文献
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基金
美国中华医学基金会资助项目(14-194);2016年上海市卫生计生系统重要薄弱学科建设计划项目(儿科学)(2016ZB0101)
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