目的 编制适合我国文化背景的学龄前儿童父母喂养行为评价量表,为临床实践和相关研究的开展提供标准化测量工具。方法 通过文献回顾,结合目标人群的质性访谈和专家咨询,确定学龄前儿童父母喂养行为评价的概念框架,形成包含95条目的父母喂养行为量表初稿;在济南市、西安市对3~6岁儿童父母进行两轮调查,综合运用不同的条目筛选方法进行条目筛选,确定正式量表。最后,采用正式量表对济南和西安市3~6岁儿童父母进行第三轮调查,对正式量表进行信度、效度、区分度检验。结果 正式量表由35个条目组成,包括责任喂养、体重担忧、以饮食内容、饮食观念、饮食行为为中心的限制喂养、逼迫喂养、监督喂养共7个维度,累积方差贡献率为 58.6%,量表的Cronbach′α系数为0.91,分半信度系数为0.89,重测信度系数为0.80。结论 本研究所编制的学龄前儿童父母喂养行为评价量表具有较好的信度和效度,7个维度能较全面地反映父母喂养行为的特点。
Abstract
Objective To develop the Preschooler′s Parents Feeding Behavior Scale, so as to provide a standardized measure tool for clinical practice and related studies. Methods The theoretical framework and concept model of preschooler′s parents feeding behavior were determined through literature review, combined with qualitative interviews among target population and expert consultation. The first draft of Parents′ Feeding Behavior Scale contained 95 items was made. After two rounds of survey in the urban and rural kindergartens of Jinan and Xi′an, the formal scale with 35 items by using different item selection methods. The structure of the formal scale were evaluated by using factor analysis and correlation analysis, and the reliability, validity and discrimination of the scale were evaluated based on the survey data of 912 preschool children from 5 kindergartens of Jinan and Xi′an. Results Preschooler′s Parents Feeding Behavior Scale consisted of 35 items, including 7 dimensions like responsibility feeding, weight concerns, with content of diet, diet concept, diet behavior as the center of the restricted feeding, forced feeding, and monitoring feeding dimensions. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 58.6%.The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the scale was 0.91, split-half and re-test reliability coefficient was 0.89 and 0.80, respectively. Conclusions Preschooler′s Parents Feeding Behavior Scale has good reliability and validity, seven dimensions in this scale can comprehensively reflect parents′ feeding behavior characteristics
关键词
学龄前儿童父母 /
喂养行为 /
量表 /
信度 /
效度
Key words
preschooler′s parents /
feeding behavior /
scale /
reliability /
validity
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参考文献
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基金
国家自然科学基金(81773540),陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017SF-005)。
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