随着医疗救治水平的提升,我国早产儿数量有逐年增加的趋势,脑损伤早产儿数量也逐步上升,而早期识别、早期干预是改善预后的重要手段。神经学评估工具是一类早期识别异常的重要方法,其具有无创、经济、实用、易于操作的特点,已经广泛开展于临床。目前应用于儿童发育评估的工具种类很多,但早产儿由于胎龄小、脆弱等特点,大多数评估工具并不适用于早产儿评估,所以需要选择专用的早产儿神经评估工具。本文对目前国际上用于早产儿的神经评估工具进行综述,为临床选择提供参考。
Abstract
As the number of preterm infants in China has been increasing year by year due to the improvement of medical treatment,the number of preterm infants with brain injury is rising.Hence early recogniton and intervention has become an important way to improve prognosis.Neurological assessment tool,one of the early identification methods,has been widely used in clinical practice because of its characteristics of noninvasive,economical,practical and easy to operate.Although there are many types of tools currently used in children's development assessment,most of the tools are not suitable for preterms because of their small gestational age and fragility.Consequently,it is necessary to choose a specific neurology assessment tool for preterm infants.This paper reviews the current neurological assessment tools for preterm infants in order to provide reference for clinical assessment.
关键词
神经学评估工具 /
脑损伤 /
早产儿
Key words
neurological assessment tool /
brain injury /
preterm infant
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基金
重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(cstc2017shmsA130013)
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