为满足社会需求,解决我国缺乏适用于基层的简便、易行的心理行为发育筛查工具的现状,由国内专家共同组织编制了儿童心理行为发育问题预警征象(WCS,以下简称预警征)。预警征在年龄分段确认和条目选择上依据目前常用的发育筛查量表和国内专家的临床经验确定,同时与基层儿童保健常规检查的年龄分段相吻合。通过框架讨论、条目池建立、关键指标筛选、条目设置与释义、条目准确性和可行性评价及信效度研究,形成了涵盖大运动、精细运动、言语、社交等能区的44个条目及其释义,用于0~6岁11个关键年龄点的心理行为发育监测。本文将着重介绍该工具的编制过程及指标释义,为工具的使用提供依据。
Abstract
To develop a brief and effective tool for monitoring development of children aged 0~6 years in China,warning signs checklist (WSC) for screening psychological,behavioral and developmental problems of children was established by experts in 2011-2015.The process of establishing WSC included discussion on framework ,building indicators pool,selecting key indicators for each key age-point,indicators interpretation,accuracy and feasibility evaluation,and reliability and validity research.According to exciting developmental scales in China and expert's clinical?experience,WSC has 44 indicators disaggregated into 11 corresponding age points,which covered 4 domains including language,social-emotional,fine motor skill and gross motor skill.
关键词
心理行为发育 /
监测 /
工具 /
儿童
Key words
psychological and behavioral development /
minitoring /
tool /
children
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