儿童青少年的体成分研究

王璐璐; 张倩

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

PDF(576 KB)

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12) : 1332-1335. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

综述与讲座

儿童青少年的体成分研究

王璐璐, 张倩

作者信息 +

Research review of body composition in children and adolescents

WANG Lu-lu, ZHANG Qian

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文以体成分测量常用的两组分模型和多组分模型为基础,讨论了密度法、人体测量法、生物电阻抗法、双能X 射线吸收法、计算机X线断层摄影技术、磁共振成像等体成分主要测量方法的原理、优点和缺点,探讨了在儿童青少年体成分测量中的应用以及测量的影响因素。

Abstract

Based on two-compartment models and multi-compartment models, this review focuses on currently applied methods for measurement of body composition in children and adolescents, including body density, anthropometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imagine. Moreover, the review summaries the principles, advantages and disadvantages. The applications of these methods in measurement of body composition in children and adolescents and factors that affect measuring results are also discussed.

导出引用

王璐璐, 张倩. 儿童青少年的体成分研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2018, 26(12): 1332-1335 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

WANG Lu-lu, ZHANG Qian. Research review of body composition in children and adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2018, 26(12): 1332-1335 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

中图分类号： R179

参考文献

[1] Zylke JW,Bauchner H.Preventing obesity in children:a glimmer of hope[J].JAMA,2018,320(5):443-444.
[2] Twig G,Yaniv G,Levine H,et al.Body-mass index in 2.3 million adolescents and cardiovascular death in adulthood[J].N Engl J Med,2016,374(25):2430-2440.
[3] L′Abée C,Visser GH,Liem ET,et al.Comparison of methods to assess body fat in non-obese six to seven-year-old children[J].Clin Nutr,2010,29(3):317-322.
[4] Fosblø MØ,Zerahn B.Contemporary methods of body composition measurement[J].Clinical Physiology & Functional Imaging,2015,35(2):81-97.
[5] 高欢,冯连世,张漓,等.超重及肥胖青少年骨密度、骨矿含量与脂肪和去脂软组织质量关系的研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,2015,34(5):437-442.
[6] Wang ZM,Pierson RN,Heymsfield SB.The five-level model:a new approach to organizing body composition reaearch[J].Am J Clin Nutr,1992,56(1):19-28.
[7] Brozek J,Grande F,Anderson JT,et al.Densitometric analysis of body composition:revision of some quantitative assumptions[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci,2010,110(1):113-140.
[8] Müller MJ,Braun W,Pourhassan M,et al. Application of standards and models in body composition analysis[J].Proc Nutr Soc,2016,75(2):181-187.
[9] Mazahery H,von Hurst PR,McKinlay CJD,et al.Air displacement plethysmography (pea pod) in full-term and pre-term infants:a comprehensive review of accuracy,reproducibility,and practical challenges[J].Maternal Health,Neonatology and Perinatology,2018,4(1):12-22.
[10] 季成叶,王芳芳,陶芳标,等.现代儿童少年卫生学[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:766-771.
[11] 毛爱华,王蕊.5种皮褶厚度公式对肥胖儿童少年体脂量预测的比较研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2015,34(1):98-101.
[12] 张薇,徐冬青,赵斐,等.皮褶厚度法间接测定中国人身体脂肪含量公式的初步建立[J].天津体育学院学报,1999,14(1):49-50.
[13] Mattsson S,Thomas BJ.Development of methods for body composition studies[J].Phys Med Biol,2006,51(13):203-228.
[14] Bellisari A,Roche AF.Anthropometry and ultrasound.Human body composition[M]//Champaign IL:Human Kinetics,2005:109-128.
[15] Mialich MS,Jmf S,Jordao AAJ.Analysis of body composition:A critical review of the use of bioelectrical impedance analysis[J].2014,2(1):1-10.
[16] 庄翠芳,阳波,牛俊泽.多频率激励生物电阻抗测量方法[J].计算测量与控制,2016,24(5):71-73.
[17] 王京钟,王筱桂,胡小琪,等.中国7-18岁人群应用生物电阻抗法估算体脂方程[J].卫生研究,2008,37(1):68-70.
[18] Jackson AA,Johnson M,Durkin K,et al.Body composition assessment in nutrition research:value of BIA technology[J].Eur Clin Nutr,2013,67(Suppl 1):71-78.
[19] Bazzocchi A,Ponti F,Albisinni U,et al.DXA:Technical aspects and application[J].Eur J Radiol,2016,85(8):1481-1492.
[20] Gjorup C,Zerahn B,Hendel HW.Assessment of volume measurement of breast cancer related lymphedema by three methods:circumference measurement,water displacement,and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry[J].Lymphat Res Biol,2010,8(2):111-119.
[21] Kendler DL,Borges JL,Fielding RA,et al.The official positions of the international society for clinical densitometry: indications of use and reporting of DXA for body composition[J].J Clin Densitom,2013,16(4):496-507.
[22] Williams JE,Wells JC,Wilson CM,et al.Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ary absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2006,83(5):1047-1054.
[23] Mazonakis M,Damilakis J. Computed tomography:what and how does it measure？ [J]. Eur J Radiol,2016,85(8):1499-1504.
[24] Lee SY,Gallagher D.Assessment methods in human body composition[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care,2008,11(5):566-572.
[25] Uthaya S,Bell J,Modi N.Adipose tissue magnetic resonance imaging in the newborn[J].Hom Res,2004,62(3):143-148.
[26] Greer BK,Edsall KM,Greer AE. Reliability of BOD POD measurements remains high after a short-duration low-carbohydrate diet[J].Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab,2016,26(2):145-149.
[27] 黄蕾,陶芳标.儿童青少年体成分发育的种族特征与性别差异[J].中国学校卫生,2009,30(12):1150-1152.
[28] 刘阳,张延军,徐飞.大连地区儿童青少年体成分影响的调查研究[J].国际儿科学杂,2016,43(3):244-247.
[29] Wang H,Story RE,Venners SA,et al.Patterns and interrelationships of body-fat measures among rural Chinese children aged 6 to 18 Years[J].Pediatrics,2007,120(1):e94-e101.
[30] Sampei MA,Novo NF,Juliano Y,et al. Anthropometry and body composition in ethnic Japanese and Caucasian adolescent boys[J].Pediatr Int,2018,50(5):679-686.
[31] 胡小琪,张必科,张倩,等.四川阿坝州藏羌汉族儿童青少年体成分分析[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(1):8-10.
[32] 刘阳.大连地区儿童青少年体成分的调查研究[D].大连:大连医科大学,2013.
[33] Chung JY,Kang HT,Lee DC,et al.Body composition and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors in the elderly:a focus on sarcopenic obesity[J].Arch Gerontol Geriatr,2013,56(1):270-278.
[34] Harrop BJ,Woodruff SJ. Effects of acute and 2-hour postphysical activity on the estimation of body fat made by the bod pod[J]. J Strength Cond Res,2015,29(6):1527-1533.