目的 了解新疆7～18岁柯尔克孜族青少年生长发育的长期变化,为改善新疆少数民族青少年体质状况提供理论依据。方法 根据1985、1995、2005 和 2014年新疆学生体质健康调研的资料,对7～18岁柯尔克孜族青少年的身高、体重和胸围发育水平和变化趋势进行分析。结果 1985-2014年30年间,新疆柯尔克孜族青少年身体形态发育呈现明显的长期增长趋势,柯尔克孜族男、女生7～18岁各年龄组身高、体重和胸围指标平均增加值分别为6.7 cm 和 5.6 cm、5.6 kg 和 4.9 kg、0.5 cm和2.9 cm,7～18岁同年龄组比较,多数年龄组差异变化均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论 新疆7～18岁柯尔克孜族青少年身体形态继续增长,但与全国平均水平仍然存在较大的差距,应采取有效措施,进一步提高身体形态发育水平。

Objective To understand the long-term changes of growth and development of Kirgiz children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years in Xinjiang,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the physical conditions of the minority children and adolescents in Xinjiang. Methods According to the Health Survey data of Xinjiang students in 1985,1995,2005 and 2014,7~18-year-old Kirgiz student's height,weight and chest developmental level and trend were analysed. Results Physical development of the Kirgiz children and adolescent from 1985 to 2014 showed an increasing trend.Male and female Kirgiz students' height,weight,chest average growth were 6.7 cm and 5.6 cm,5.6 kg and 4.9 kg,0.5 cm and 2.9 cm,the difference on change was statistically significant (P<0.05 or < 0.01). Conclusion The body shape of the Kirgiz students aged 7 to 18 years in Xinjiang continues to grow,but there is still a large gap with the national average level.Therefore,effective measures should be taken to further improve the body shape.