目的 评价武汉地区婴幼儿喂养指数,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法,在武汉城区和郊县随机抽取972名婴幼儿作为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方式收集婴幼儿的基本情况、喂养状况、出生状况、父母信息及家庭情况等内容,采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 6~8、9~11月龄婴幼儿的喂养指数和及其合格率明显高于12~24月龄组,母亲每日照顾时间≥10 h、家庭居住人口数≥5人,其他看护人文化程度(高中及以上)对喂养指数logistic回归分析的OR值分别为1.04(95%CI1.01~1.07),0.76(95%CI0.62~0.94) 和1.31(95%CI1.05~1.63)。结论 12~24月龄婴幼儿的喂养指数及其合格率较低,母亲照顾时间、家庭居住人口,其他看护人文化程度对喂养指数合格率有显著影响。
Abstract
Objective To evaluate infant and child feeding index(ICFI) and its influencing factor in Wuhan. Methods A total of 1 000 infants in urban and rural districts were enrolled in the study by stratified random sampling method.The self-designed questionnaires were used to collect general demographic data,feeding status,birth information,parents and family information.Data were analysed by using SPSS 19.0. Results ICFI and ICFI qualified rate of 6~8 months group and 9~11 months group were significantly higher than those of 12~24 months group.Logistic regression analysis results showed the OR value of mother's care time ≥10 hours/day,family with over five persons and education level of other caregivers (senior school or higher) were 1.04(95%CI:1.01~1.07),0.76(95%CI:0.62~0.94) and 1.31(95%CI:1.05~1.63) respectively. Conclusion ICFI and ICFI qualified rate in 12~24 months old infants are low.Mother's care time,family size and other caregivers education level are influencing factors of ICFI.
关键词
喂养指数 /
婴幼儿 /
影响因素
Key words
feeding index /
infant /
influencing factor
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参考文献
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基金
武汉市公共卫生及卫生政策科研项目(WG14B08)
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