儿童早期机体的生长和心理的构建,为儿童早期相关发育障碍的纠治提供了多种干预机会。本专题就发育早期易被忽视的儿童发育障碍相关疾病——性发育异常、神经发育障碍性相关疾病做一介绍,期望在全面性的儿童保健体系中,儿童保健医师能熟悉个体发育行为的年龄特征,通过生长发育监测、儿童早期发育预警征象及标准化发育筛查量表等判断儿童是否有发育障碍相关疾病,提高相关疾病早期识别率,以促进早期干预、早期治疗、早期康复。
Abstract
The growth and psychological construction in early childhood provide a variety of intervention opportunities for the prevention and treatment of developmental disorders in early childhood.In this topic,some easily neglected disorders related to childhood development in early childhood were introduced,including disorders of sex development and neurodevelopmental disorders.And it is expected that child care physicians in comprehensive child care system should be familiar with the age development characteristics of individual behavior and determine whether the children had developmental disorders by monitoring the growth and development of children,early warning signs of children's development and standardized development screening scale and so on.In this way,early recognition rate may be improved,so that early intervention,early treatment and early rehabilitation in those children with related developmental diseases will be conducted.
关键词
发育障碍 /
早期识别 /
早期干预 /
儿童
Key words
developmental disorders /
early recognition /
early intervention /
children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Sousa AMM,Meyer KA,Santpere G,et al.Evolution of the human nervous system function,structure,and development[J].Cell,2017,170(2):226-247.
[2] Simmons JG,Schwartz OS,Bray K,et al.Study protocol: families and childhood transitions study (FACTS)-a longitudinal investigation of the role of the family environment in brain development and risk for mental health disorders in community based children[J].BMC Pediatr,2017,17(1):153.
[3] 罗小平,应艳琴.关注儿童性发育障碍疾病的诊治[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2013,28(10):721-724.
[4] Lee PA,Houk CP,Ahmed SF,et al.Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders[J].Pediatrics,2006,118(2): e488-500.
[5] American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM)[M].5th Ed.Washington,DC:American Psychiatric Publishing,2013.
[6] 杨璞,桂宝恒,邬玲仟.智力障碍的病因及诊断方法[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2015,17(6):543-548.
[7] Topcu M,Yalnizoglu D.Developmental abnormalities and mental retardation:diagnostic strategy[J].Handb Clin Neurol,2013,111:211-217.
[8] Redin C,Gerard B,Lauer J,et al.Efficient strategy for the molecular diagnosis of intellectual disability using targeted high-throughput sequencing[J].J Med Genet,2014,51(11):724-736.
[9] Moeschler JB,Shevell M,Committee on G.Comprehensive evaluation of the child with intellectual disability or global developmental delays[J].Pediatrics,2014,134(3):e903-918.
[10] Verpelli C,Galimberti I,Gomez-Mancilla B,et al.Molecular basis for prospective pharmacological treatment strategies in intellectual disability syndromes[J].Dev Neurobiol,2014,74(2):197-206.
[11] 严双琴,陶芳标.儿童智力低下的早期干预及早期筛查[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,23(2): 153-155.
[12] Huang AX,Hughes TL,Sutton LR,et al.Understanding the self in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD):A review of literature[J].Front Psychol,2017,22(8):1422.
[13] Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2010 Principal Investigators,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network,11 sites,United States,2010[J].MMWR Surveill Summ,2014,63(2):1-21.
[14] Sandin S,Lichtenstein P,Kuja-Halkola R,et al.The familial risk of autism[J].JAMA,2014,311(17): 1770-1777.
[15] Graf WD,Miller G,Epstein LG,et al.The autism"epidemic": Ethical,legal,and social issues in a developmental spectrum disorder[J].Neurology,2017,88(14): 1371-1380.
[16] Kanwal JS,Susan LC,Eric AM,et al.Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2014,111(43):15550-15555.
[17] Kodish I,Rockhill CM,Webb SJ.ASD:Psychopharmacologic Treatments and Neurophysiologic Underpinnings[J].Curr Top Behav Neurosci,2014,21:257-275.
[18] 盛娟.孤独症谱系障碍病因、诊断、治疗的研究进展[J].国际精神病学杂志,2014,41(1): 32-34.
[19] Polanczyk GV,Salum GA,Sugaya LS,et al.Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry,2015,56(3):345-365.
[20] Gross S,Figge C,Matthies S,et al.ADHD in adulthood:Diagnostics and therapy[J].Nervenarzt,2015,86(9):1171-1178.
[21] Blackmer AB,Feinstein JA.Management of sleep disorders in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: A review[J].Pharmacotherapy,2016,36(1):84-98.
[22] Angriman M,Caravale B,Novelli L,et al.Sleep in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities[J].Neuropediatrics,2015,46(3):199-210.
PDF(430 KB)
