目的 探索儿童马基雅维利主义、抑郁焦虑压力问题与心理弹性之间的关系。方法 采用随机整群抽样法抽取郑州、香港两地6 401名中小学生为调查对象,使用儿童马基雅维利主义量表中文修订版、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表和青少年心理弹性量表对其进行测量。统计方法主要为独立样本t检验,Pearson相关分析和分层回归分析。结果 1)马基雅维利主义可以正向预测抑郁焦虑压力总分,也可以通过心理弹性来预测抑郁焦虑压力总分,其间接预测作用占比为46%。2)心理弹性可以负向调节马基雅维利主义对抑郁焦虑压力的预测作用。结论 马基雅维利主义特质既可以直接预测儿童的抑郁焦虑压力问题,也可以通过削弱心理弹性使得儿童面临更多的抑郁焦虑压力问题。此外,心理弹性可缓冲马基雅维利主义对抑郁焦虑压力的正向预测效应,对儿童的心理健康有保护作用。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationships among Machiavellianism,problems about depression,anxiety and stress and resilience in kiddies in order to explore the actual processes that Machiavellianism affect problems about depression,anxiety and stress.Methods A total of 6 401 kiddies from middle and primary schools in Zhengzhou and Hong Kong participated in the study.Students were sampled to fill out the Kiddie Machiavellianism Scale,the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale,and Resilience Scale.Statistical methods included independent sample t test,Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis.Results 1) Resilience partially mediated the effect of Machiavellianism on problems about depression,anxiety and stress,and the mediating effect occupied 46% of the total effects.2) Resilience also moderated the relationship between Machiavellianism and problems about depression,anxiety and stress.Conclusiond Machiavellianism not only directly predict children's problems about depression,anxiety and stress,but also makes children face more these problems by weakening resilience.In addition,resilience can reduce the negative impact of Machiavellianism on problems about depression,anxiety and stress,which has a protective effect on children's mental health.
关键词
马基雅维利主义 /
抑郁焦虑压力问题 /
心理弹性
Key words
Machiavellianism /
problems about depression,anxiety and stress /
resilience
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基金
全国教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度国家一般课题(BBA170064)
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