父母患有重性精神疾病的儿童是一个很大的群体,他们具有和常人不同的遗传基础和环境因素,是精神问题的高风险人群。但是,由于一些保护性因素的存在,仍然有许多儿童并未出现不利后果。儿童青少年不利结果常常是父母精神疾病与各种因素相互作用的结果,其影响机制是多层面的,包括广泛的气质性/遗传性与心理社会因素。已有的证据表明,针对父母有精神疾病的儿童进行干预能降低罹患风险。本文通过梳理文献,综述了国内外研究成果,提出了现有研究的局限及未来基于中国文化背景下的研究主题。
Abstract
Children of parents with severe mental illness is at risk for mental illness or behavioural disorder.However,a significant number of children show resilience and successful adaptation because of some protective factors.Adverse outcomes in children and adolescents are often the result of interaction between parents' mental illness and various factors,and the mechanisms are multidimensional,including a broad range of temperament/heritability and psychosocial factors.This article reviews the recent findings and points the limitation and future research topics based Chinese cultural background.
关键词
父母患有精神疾病 /
风险与保护性因素 /
干预方案 /
儿童
Key words
parents with a severe mental illness /
risks and protective factors /
intervention programs /
children
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