近年来,食物过敏的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,婴幼儿为其高发人群,故应引起家长和儿科医生的广泛重视。目前,食物过敏的病因及其发病机制尚不明确,但最新研究发现,维生素D(VitD)与儿童食物过敏存在密切相关性,因其可影响人体免疫系统的调节作用。但目前国内外关于VitD与儿童食物过敏的相关资料研究较少,本文就VitD与食物过敏的流行病学及发病机制的最新研究进展作一综述。
Abstract
Recent years,the incidence rate of food allergy is on the rise year by year,which mostly occurs infants,thus arousing greatly attention from the parents and pediatricians.Up to now,the etiology and pathogenesis of food allergy are not understood.But several studies have associated vitamin D with food allergy,because it can affect the immune system response,which may promote the development of food allergy.However,a few evidence suggests that low blood vitamin D level is a risk factor for food allergy of children.This paper is to review the current latest study about the link between vitamin D and food allergy in children.
关键词
食物过敏 /
维生素D /
维生素D受体
Key words
food allergy /
vitamin D /
vitamin D receptor
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基金
黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GC12C306-1)
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