脑瘫严重危害着儿童的身心健康,因此脑瘫患儿的早期筛查、诊断及干预对改善脑瘫患儿的预后、提高脑瘫患儿的生活质量有重要作用,目前用于早期预测脑瘫患儿神经学检 查工具包括:全身运动质量评估、新生儿20项行为神经测定方法、贝利婴幼儿发育量表III、0~1岁神经运动20项检查、Vojta姿势反射等,这些神经学检查工具对脑瘫患儿有一定的评估作用,并且一定程度上能够预测脑瘫的发生,本文就几种神经学评估工具及其对脑瘫患儿的预测效度进行综述。
Abstract
Cerebral palsy(CP) cause serious damage to the children's physical and mental health,therefore,early screening,diagnosis and intervention of CP to improve the prognosis and improve their life quality of children with CP play an important role.The studies on early detection of CP show that neurological examinations (General Movement Assessment,Neonatal Behavioral Neurological Assessment,Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development,Infant Neurological Motor Assessment 20 Items,Vojta Posture Reflex)are in common use.These neurological examination tools have certain evaluation function,and it can predict the occurrence of CP,to some extent.several kinds of neurological assessment tools and its predictive validity on children with CP were summarized in this paper.
关键词
脑瘫 /
儿童 /
预测工具 /
预测效度
Key words
cerebral palsy /
children /
assessment tools /
predictive validity
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基金
安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2012Z171);合肥市科技局自主创新社会发展类专项资助项目(2013-25-9)
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