目的 了解幼儿期儿童系统家庭动力学的特征,为家庭治疗干预提供依据。方法 以儿童保健门诊做保健检查的2~3岁181名儿童为研究对象,采用系统家庭动力学自评问卷(SSFD)和自编一般情况调查表进行调查分析。结果 性别、分娩方式、出生窒息、病理性黄疸、喂养方式、独生子女、主要抚养人对系统家庭动力的影响差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);父母文化程度、家庭经济收入及家庭类型对幼儿期儿童系统家庭动力学的影响差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 幼儿期儿童家庭动力学主要受父母文化程度、家庭经济收入及家庭类型的影响。

Objective To know about the characteristics of systemic family dynamics in early childhood. Methods A total of 181 children aged 2~3 years old from the child health care were research subjects.The self rating scale of systemic family dynamics (SSFD) and self-made general questionaire were used and assessed. Results Children's sex,delivery mode,birth asphyxia,pathologic jaundice,feeding patterns,one-child or not,mainly foster parent had no statistical different effect on systemic family dynamics (P＞0.05).Parents' education level,family income and family types had statistical different effect on systemic family dynamics (P＜0.05). Conclusion Systemic family dynamics are mainly affected by parents' education level,family income and family types.