目的 分析南京市3～6岁健康儿童及患过敏性疾病儿童睡眠时间、睡眠障碍发生状况及相互关系,为预防和干预儿童睡眠问题提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,应用自制学龄前儿童睡眠状况调查问卷,对1 432名3～6岁儿童进行调查。结果 南京市学龄前儿童平均每天睡眠时间(10.74±0.85)h,明显低于国内外同年龄段儿童基本需求标准,患过敏性鼻炎及哮喘儿童睡眠时间明显比健康儿童短(P<0.05);儿童睡眠障碍总发生率为52.7%,患哮喘及过敏性鼻炎儿童睡眠障碍的发生率分别为68.3%和66.5%。结论 南京市学龄前儿童睡眠时间不足,睡眠质量差,睡眠问题的发生率较高,过敏性疾病可能是睡眠障碍发生的高危因素,应引起社会及家长的重视。
Abstract
Objective To analyse the sleep time,the prevalence and the risk factors of sleep disorders in children with allergic diseases of 3~6 years old in Nanjing,and to provide evidence for the prevention and intervention of sleep disorders. Method A total of 1 432 children of 3~6 years old were selected by a stratified cluster sampling method from Nanning city.The parents were surveyed with Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Results The mean of total sleep time of 3~6 years old children were(10.74±0.85)h,remarkably shorter compared with the typical sleep time of Western children of the same age.Sleep times in allergic rhinitis and asthma children were shorter than those of healthy children with significant difference (P<0.05).The incidence of sleep disorder was 52.7%,the incidence of sleep disorders in asthma and allergic rhinitis children were 68.3% and 66.5% respectively. Conclusions The total sleep time of preschool children is relatively less in Nanjing,and the prevalence of sleep disorders is higher compared to the existing data.Allergic diseases could be the risk factor which should pay a great attention.
关键词
学龄前儿童 /
睡眠障碍 /
睡眠时间 /
过敏性鼻炎 /
哮喘
Key words
preschool children /
sleep disorder /
sleep time /
allergic rhinitis /
asthma
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基金
南京医科大学科技发展基金重点项目(2015NJMUZD064)
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