目的 调查10年间新生儿出生体重的状况,分析其影响因素,为我国妇女儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法 收集2005年1月-2014年12月湖北省某医院产科分娩新生儿信息,对所有88 474例活产新生儿资料进行分析。结果 88 474例活产新生儿的平均出生体重为(3 242.60±532.86)g。影响新生儿出生体重的最主要因素为胎龄,其后依次为:胎数、性别、母亲受教育程度、母亲年龄、居住地、产次。结论 新生儿出生体重影响因素众多,应采取不同措施加以干预,以利提高我国人口质量。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of newborn's birthweight in 10 years,analyze the influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for the health care of women and children in our country. Methods The information of neonates were collected in one hospital of Hubei province during the period of January 2005- December 2014,and the data of all 88 474 live births were analyzed. Results The mean birth weight of 88 474 neonates was (3 242.60±532.86)g.The main factors affected the birth weight of neonate were gestational age,followed by the number of fetuses,gender,maternal education,mother's age,residence type,and parity. Conclusion The neonatal birth weight is affected by many factors.Appropriate interventional measures should be adopted to improve the quality of the population in China.
关键词
出生体重 /
影响因素 /
新生儿
Key words
birthweight /
influencing factors /
neonate
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Dobbins TA,Sullivan EA,Roberts CL,et al.Australian national birthweight percentiles by sex and gestational age,1998-2007[J].Med J Aust,2012,197(5):291-294.
[2] Pettersson E,Sjlander A,Almqvist C,et al.Birth weight as an independent predictor of ADHD symptoms:a within-twin pair analysis[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry,2015,56(4):453-459.
[3] Abel KM,Dalman C,Svensson AC,et al.Deviance in fetal growth and risk of autism spectrum disorder[J].Am J Psychiatry,2013,170(4):391-398.
[4] Baghianimoghadam MH,Baghianimoghadam B,Ardian N,et al.Risk factors of low birth weight and effect of them on growth pattern of children up to sixth months of life:A cross-sectional study[J].J Educ Health Promot,2015,4(1):40.
[5] Konje JC,Kaufmann P,Bell SC,et al.A longitudinal study of quantitative uterine blood flow with the use of color power angiography in appropriate for gestational age pregnancies[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2001,185(3):608-613.
[6] Pilliod RA,Cheng YW,Snowden JM, et al.The risk of intrauterine fetal death in the small-for-gestational-age fetus[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2012,207:318.e1-6.
[7] Mayer C.,Joseph KS.Fetal growth:a review of terms,concepts and issues relevant to obstetrics[J].Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol,2013,41:136-145.
[8] Malin GL,Morris RK,Riley RD,et al.When is birthweight at term (≥37 weeks' gestation) abnormally low? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prognostic and predictive ability of current birthweight standards for childhood and adult outcomes[J].BJOG,2015,122(5):634-642.
[9] Clifton VL.Review:Sex and the human placenta:mediating differential strategies of fetal growth and survival[J].Placenta,2010,31(Suppl):33-39.
[10] Lampl M,Gotsch F,Kusanovic JP,et al.Sex differences in fetal growth responses to maternal height and weight[J].Am J Hum Biol,2010,22:431-443.
[11] Bertin M,Chevrier C,Serrano T,et al.Sex-specific differences in fetal growth in newborns exposed prenatally to traffic-related air pollution in the PELAGIE mother-child cohort (Brittany,France)[J].Environ Res,2015,142:680-687.
[12] Negi KS,Kandpal SD,Kukreti M.Epidemiological factors affecting low birth weight[J].JK Science,2006,8(1):31-34.
[13] Mumbare SS,Maindarkar G.Maternal risk factors associated with term low birth weight neonates:a matched-pair case control study[J].Indian Pediatrics,2012,49:25-28.
[14] Stieb DM,Li C,Eshol M,et al.Ambient air pollution,birth weight and preterm birth:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Environ Res,2012,117(6):100-111.
[15] Bacci S,Differences in birthweight outcomes:a longitudinal study based on siblings[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2014,11(6):6472-6484.
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心项目(2013FY006)
PDF(564 KB)
