目的 分析农村地区儿童意外伤害的影响因素,为农村儿童意外伤害的预防干预提供参考依据。方法 本研究按随机整群分层抽样的方法,采用自制的《伤害调查表》对湖南省某农村地区1 601名儿童进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果 本研究共计发放问卷1 601份,回收有效问卷1 560份,有效问卷的回收率为97.44%,共筛出意外伤害儿童653人,农村儿童意外伤害的发生率为41.86%;影响因素分析得出儿童的性别、年级、是否为独生子女,是否为留守儿童、家庭经济状况、教育方式、监护人性别和身体健康状况是其意外伤害发生的主要影响因素。结论 农村地区儿童意外伤害的发生率处于较高水平,儿童人口社会学变量及监护人相关因素是其意外伤害的影响因素。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of unintentional injury among children in rural areas and provide scientific evidence to prevent and intervene unintentional injuries. Methods The study was carried out by random cluster stratified sampling method,1 601 children from a rural area of Hunan province were investigated with homemade injury questionnaire; SPSS 18.0 software was used to data analysis. Results 1 601 questionnaires were send out and 1 560 valid questionnaires were retrieved and the effective rate was 97.44%,653 unintentional injured children were screened out and the incidence of children unintentional injury in rural areas was 41.86%;Influencing factors analysis of accident proneness in rural children showed that children's gender,grade,only child or not,left-behind children or not,family economic status,education approaches,guardians' gender and health status were the main factors of it. Conclusion The incidence of children unintentional injury in rural areas is at a higher level,childrens' sociological demographic variables and guardians' related factors are influencing factors of it.