资源受限地区新生儿高胆红素血症的监测管理

刘莹

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8) : 838-841.

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8) : 838-841. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-08-16
综述与讲座

资源受限地区新生儿高胆红素血症的监测管理

  • 刘莹
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摘要

在世界范围内,高胆红素血症是引起新生儿出生一周住院治疗最普遍的病因,及时有效的光疗和换血疗法对新生儿高胆红素血症有明确的疗效。但在许多医疗资源匮乏的国家,不恰当、无效的治疗显著增加了死亡率和发病率,因严重的高胆红素血症引发神经功能障碍。特别是在缺乏实践指南的地区,针对治疗晚期早产儿(≥35孕周)和足月儿显著的高胆红素血症的管理现状,提出了实践框架的标准和执行方案,及时应对高胆红素血症。对新生儿的综合管理涵盖了初级预防,早期发现,诊断,监测,治疗和随访。此外,还包括可操作的治疗或转诊。这些建议引领中低收入国家临床指南内容的发展,促进有效的宣传,动员必要的资源,为高胆红素血症患儿提供最佳护理。

关键词

中低收入国家 / 新生儿高胆红素血症 / 监测管理

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刘莹. 资源受限地区新生儿高胆红素血症的监测管理[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2016, 24(8): 838-841 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-08-16
中图分类号: :R179   

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