目的 研究早期运动疗法对胎儿生长受限儿(FGR)智能及运动发育的影响,为促进儿童保健管理和康复治疗提供依据。方法 收集2012年7月-2013年7月FGR将240例随机分为干预组与未干预组,并设120例正常儿为对照组,对干预组实施运动干预为主,配合药物治疗、物理电治疗、音乐疗法,定期体检及智能发育测试。结果 1)干预组智能发育指数(MDI)及运动发育指数(PDI)明显高于未干预组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。2)干预组经过干预治疗后遗症明显少于未干预组。3)干预组患儿在2岁时可达正常组水平,与正常组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 早期运动干预可促使FGR的智能发育,提高生活质量,减少社会负担。

Objective To investigate the effect of early exercise intervention on fetal growth restriction(FGR) about intelligence and psychomotor development. Methods From July 2012 to July 2013,240 cases of FGR were divided into two groups,intervention group and not-intervention group.120 natural infants in normal control group at the same time .The intervention group was given priority to the implementation of exercise intervention,with drug therapy,physical therapy,music therapy,making periodical medical examination and intelligence evaluation. Results 1)Average scores of mental development index(MDI) and psychomotor development index (PDI) in intervention group were significantly higher than those in not-intervention group (P<0.001).2)The sequelae of intervention group after intervention were significantly less than those of the not- intervention group.3)Intervention group could catch up with normal control group with no significant difference when they were two year old(P>0.05). Conclusion Early exercise intervention can promote the development of FGR,improve the quality of life and reduce the burden on society.