目的 探讨青少年对双亲体育态度与行为的认同机制。方法 采用自编的体育态度与行为问卷对山东省普通中学的青少年及其双亲进行调查,有效数据采用SPSS 16.0进行分析。结果 对青少年的体育态度预测效果较为显著的变量为父亲的体育认知评价(Beta=0.757,t=12.065,P<0.01)与母亲的体育情感意向(Beta=0.154,t=2.461,P<0.05);对体育态度具有显著预测效应的变量,男生为父亲的体育态度(Beta=0.473,t=2.019,P<0.05),女生为母亲的体育态度(Beta=0.538,t=2.723,P<0.01);对体育行为具有显著预测效应的变量,男生为父亲的体育行为(Beta=0.382,t=2.337,P<0.05),女生为母亲的体育行为(Beta=0.332,t=2.790,P<0.01)。结论 青少年更为认同同性别双亲的体育态度与行为。

Objective To explore the mechanism of youths' identification with parental attitudes and behaviors on sports. Method Teenagers in high schools were investigated for attitudes and behaviors on sports among their parents and themselves using self-design questionnaires,and valid data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The most significant variables as predictors of youths' sports attitudes were the paternal cognition on sports (Beta=0.757,t=12.065,P<0.01) and the maternal affective dispositions (Beta=0.154,t=2.461,P<0.05); the most significant variable as predictor of male youths' sports attitudes was the paternal sports attitudes(Beta=0.473,t=2.019,P<0.05),while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths' sports attitudes was the maternal sports attitudes(Beta=0.538,t=2.723,P<0.01); the most significant variable as predictor of male youths' sports behaviors was the paternal sports behaviors (Beta=0.382,t=2.337,P<0.05),while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths' sports behaviors was the maternal sports behaviors(Beta=0.332,t=2.790,P<0.01). Conclusion Teenagers are more willing to identify with a parent of the same gender on sports attitudes and behaviors.