儿童抑郁障碍的执行功能特点

黄懿钖,周洋,陈一心,谢世平

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6) : 604-606.

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6) : 604-606. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-06-14
综述与讲座

儿童抑郁障碍的执行功能特点

  • 黄懿钖,周洋,陈一心,谢世平
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文章历史 +

摘要

执行功能是指在完成复杂的认知任务时,对各种认知过程进行协调,以保证认知系统以灵活、优化的方式实行特定目标的一般性控制功能。在有关儿童抑郁障碍患者的执行功能特点的神经心理学特点研究中,国外大都关注于持续性注意、选择性注意,抑制反应,定势转换功能,语言工作记忆和语言流利度等相关执行功能的问题,研究结果差异较大,而国内目前这方面研究尚未广泛开展;在有关神经影像学研究中,国内外研究发现儿童抑郁障碍患者存在包括前额叶,眶额叶,前扣带回的执行功能相关脑区异常,推测这些异常可能是其执行功能受损的生理基础。本文提出了未来该领域可能的研究方向。

关键词

儿童 / 抑郁障碍 / 执行功能 / 神经心理学测试 / 脑影像学

引用本文

导出引用
黄懿钖,周洋,陈一心,谢世平. 儿童抑郁障碍的执行功能特点[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2016, 24(6): 604-606 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-06-14
中图分类号: :R179   

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基金

国家科技支撑计划心理疾患防止研究与示范项目(2009BA177B05)

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