目的 了解南通市10 177名婴幼儿神经心理行为发育情况，探讨婴幼儿时期影响神经系统发育的相关因素。方法 采用北京妇幼保健院修订的《0～6岁儿童发展诊断法》(Gesell)，对南通市崇川区、港闸区、开发区10 177例3～15月的婴幼儿进行神经心理行为发育评估。结果 南通市三个地区的婴幼儿神经心理行为发育无区域性统计学差异;发育迟缓检出率存在月龄差异;10 177名男女婴在适应性、精细动作、语言发育商显示有性别差异，在大运动、个人-社交能区发育商无性别差异。结论 今后应着重加强男婴在适应性、精细动作、语言能区的发育;针对各月龄中各能区的发育情况着重训练相关薄弱能区，从而全面提高全市婴幼儿心理行为发育。
Abstract
Objective To understand neuropsychological behavior development of 10 177 infants in Nantong city. Method "Diagnosis of 0~6 years old children's development "(Gesell) revised by maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing,was used to evaluate the development of infants aged 3 to 15 months in Nantong city which included Chongchuan district,Gangzha district and Development zone. Results In three areas of Nantong,infants neuropsychological behavior growth had no regional differences;Retardation detection rate was different in month age;10 177 male and female infants' adaptability,fine motor,language development quotient had significant differences.There were no statistically significant differences between male and female infants in motor and personal social development quotient. Conclusion The development of the baby boy should be emphasized in adaptability,fine motor,language;and training related weak energy region should be focused in every month,to improve psychological behavior development status of the infants in Nantong.
关键词
婴幼儿 /
神经心理 /
发育迟缓
Key words
infants /
neuropsychology /
growth retardation
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基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2015FYH014)
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