早产儿,尤其是极低或超低出生体重儿的生存率逐年升高,因早产导致的各种并发症,如引起生长障碍的重要合并症早产儿代谢性骨病(metabolic bone disease,MBD)越来越引起人们的关注。目前,早期营养理念、机械通气技术等日趋成熟,本文从早期被动运动对早产儿骨发育、体格生长的相关研究予以分析和总结,以期为促进早产儿的生长发育、改善早产儿的预后提供参考。
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