目的 了解甘肃省学龄期儿童行为问题的流行率及特征,为开展儿童心理卫生工作提供依据。方法 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)中国标准化版本(家长用)和自编相关因素调查表对甘肃省6市县8～16岁的5 435名学龄儿童进行调查。结果 甘肃省儿童行为问题检出率为19.8%,其中男生检出率为20.4%,女生检出率为19.2%;小学生检出率为14.9%,中学生检查率为22.4%。低出生体重(≤2 500 g)、师生及同学关系不良是学龄儿童行为问题的重要影响因素。结论 围生期的高危因素对学龄儿童的行为发展有一定的影响,家庭和学校环境中的多种因素与儿童行为问题有一定的关联。
Abstract
Objective To know about the incidence of school-age children behavior problem and its influencing factors in Gansu province,and provide reference for children's psychological health. Method A total of 5 435 school students aged from 8 to 16 years were investigated in 6 cities and counties of Gansu province with Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Chinese Version and self-made questionaire of influencing factors.Results The detecting rate of school students identified with behavior problem was 19.8%.The prevalence of behavioral problems in male was 20.4% and that in females was 19.2%.The prevalence of behavioral problems in primary school was 14.9% and that in high school was 22.4%.Low birth weight (≤2 500 g)and the poor relations among student-teacher or classmates were important factors affecting the behavior problems of school-age children.Conclusions Perinatal high-risk factors have a certain effects on the behavioral development of school-age children.A variety of factors in the family and school environment are associated with children's behavioral problems
关键词
行为问题 /
学龄期儿童 /
心理健康
Key words
children&apos /
s behavioral problems /
school-age children /
mental health
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 连光利,王慧珊,黄晓娜,等.幼儿社会性和情绪发展与行为问题的相关性研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(2):139-141.
[2] 忻仁娥,唐慧琴,张志雄,等.全国22个省市26个单位24013名城市在校少年儿童行为问题调查--独生子女精神卫生问题的调查,防治和Achenbach's儿童行为量表中国标准化[J].上海精神医学,1992,4(1):47-55.
[3] 李小燕,唐久来,吴德,等.某农村地区5973名初中生行为问题的研究[J].安徽医科大学学报,2008,43(1):108-110.
[4] 孔庆胜,李晶,王文军,等.济宁市6~16岁儿童行为问题及其影响因素的调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2009,24(3):404-408.
[5] 俞荷俊,姚荣英.青春发动时相提前与女童心理行为问题的研究进展[J].医学院学报,2014,39(4):555-557.
[6] 曾小璐,钟敏泉,岑超群,等.极低出生体重儿童学龄期的行为适应分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(1):73-76.
[7] Saigal S,曹云.极低和超低出生体重早产儿远期预后[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2007,2(5):321-326.
[8] Harland P,Reijneveld SA,Brugman E,et al.Family factors and life events as risk factors for behavioral and emotional problems in children [J].Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatry,2002,11(4):176-184.
[9] 黄广文, 苏林雁, 苏巧荣,等.家庭环境因素对7~13岁儿童自我意识的影响研究[J].中华全科医学,2010,8(11):1433-1435.
[10] 高茗,陶芳标,张金霞,等.少年儿童行为问题与家庭、学校因素关系[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(9):1045-1048.
[11] 李春梅,林利,李淼晶.儿童行为问题的影响因素与干预对策[J].中国社会医学杂志,2010,27(4):212-214.
[12] Larsson JO,Lichtenstein P,Fried I,et al.Parents' perception of mental development and behavioral problems in 8 to 9-year-old children [J].Acta Paediatr,2000,89(12):1469-1473.
PDF(543 KB)
