目的 探讨隔代抚养对婴幼儿体格及神经心理发育的影响,为提高婴幼儿隔代抚养质量提出合理化建议。方法 分析比较136例隔代抚养儿及与其1:1配对的父母抚养儿在12月龄和24月龄的体格生长指标及“0~6岁儿童神经心理发育量表”数据。结果 两组婴幼儿的体重、身长、头围指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);12月龄时,隔代抚养组语言能区评分低于父母抚养组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);24月龄时,隔代抚养组在大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言及社交行为等能区均落后于父母抚养组(P<0.05)。结论 隔代抚养方式不利于婴幼儿神经心理行为的发育,祖辈和父母要加强沟通交流,优势互补,共同促进儿童健康成长。

Objective To explore the effects of grandparenting on infants' physical and psychological growth,in order to put forward the reasonable suggestions for improving the quality of infants. Method Data of 1∶1 paired of 136 cases of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children was analyzed between 12 months old and 24 months old. Results There was no significant difference at physical growth indicators between the groups of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children.At the age of 12 months,language score of the group raised by grandparents was lower than it raised by parents (P<0.05).At the age of 24 months,the developmental quotient of the group raised by grandparents were lower than it raised by parents (P<0.05). Conclusions Grandparenting is not good for children's early psychological and physical growth.Parents and grandparents should strengthen communication,complementary advantages,in order to promote the healthy growth of children.