胎儿期环境因素对脑发育的影响

马宁; 李丽华

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-08-12

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8) : 821-823. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-08-12

·综述与讲座·

胎儿期环境因素对脑发育的影响

马宁¹,李丽华²

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摘要

环境对健康的影响早已受到人们重视,随着健康与疾病的发育起源学说的提出,开展了大量的流行病学调查及动物实验,明确很多疾病的发生发展与生命早期的环境因素密切相关,尤其在代谢性疾病及心肺疾病方面。在研究中发现,胎儿期环境因素对脑的发育也有很大影响,不良的环境因素可能导致脑发育异常,而出现脑瘫、智力低下、听力障碍、精神分裂症、感觉统合功能失调、多动症等神经行为及精神心理异常性疾病。本文就胎儿期环境因素对脑发育的影响做一简要综述。

关键词

环境 / 脑 / 发育 / 疾病 / 胎儿期
中图分类号:R174 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1008-6579(2015)08-0821-03 doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-08-12

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马宁,李丽华. 胎儿期环境因素对脑发育的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2015, 23(8): 821-823 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-08-12

中图分类号： R174

参考文献

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