目的 验证儿童品行问题与家庭亲密度和适应性及父母自我分化的关系, 为儿童品行问题预防和矫治提供建议。方法 采用康奈尔儿童行为量表中的品行障碍分量表、成人自我分化量表、家庭亲密度与适应性量表对382名小学生的父母进行调查。结果 儿童品行问题在四种家庭亲密度类型上差异有高度统计学意义(F=8.190, P<0.01), 在适应性类型上差异也有统计学意义(F=5.920, P<0.01)。父母自我分化水平各维度对儿童品行具有一定的负向预测作用(adjR²=0.284, F=38.801, P<0.01)。结论 父母自我分化和家庭亲密度适应性影响儿童品行问题的形成, 在干预儿童品行问题时要予以考虑。

Objective To understand the relationship between childhood conduct disabilities and parents self differentiation, family cohesion or adaptability. Method A total of 382 pupil's parents were investigated by Differentiation of Self Inventory, Family Cohesion or Adaptability Evaluation Scales and Childhood Conduct Disabilities Scales which was sub-scale of Conner Children's Behavior Scale (parents). Results Childhood conduct disabilities had significant differences among the types of family cohesion(F=8.19, P<0.01), and among the types of family adaptability(F=5.92, P<0.01).The dimensions of parents self differentiation had negative effects in predicting the childhood conduct disabilities(adjR²=0.289, F_{(1, 380)}=155.749, P<0.01). Conclusion The information of childhood conduct disabilities is affected by parents' self-differentiation and family adaptability or cohesion, so they should be considered in intervening the childhood conduct disabilities.