目的 了解流动儿童意外伤害的特征及影响因素,为制定流动儿童伤害的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法 采用随机整群抽样法对广州市3~6岁流动儿童进行伤害特征及影响因素调查。结果 学龄前流动儿童伤害发生率为34.97%,一年内发生2次及以上伤害发生率为9.30%,男女比例为1.14∶1。跌落是伤害主要原因,家庭是发生伤害的重要场所,发生伤害时多数儿童在娱乐活动或行走,父母在身边看护。流动儿童伤害受儿童班级、母亲年龄、母亲文化程度等因素影响。结论 流动儿童意外伤害发生较普遍,应针对流动儿童伤害特点尽早开展相应的干预措施,提高儿童父母的安全意识和监管力度,加强对家庭环境的干预,防止儿童伤害。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of unintentional injuries among migrant children,and to provide evidences for the prevention and control of injury. Methods A random cluster sample of 3~6-year-old migrant children was chosen.The epidemiologic characteristics and related factors of unintentional injuries were investigated. Results The overall prevalence of injury was 34.97%.Among those injured,9.30% had 2 or more times for injury in one year.The ratio of male to female was 1.14∶1.The most common type of injury was falls,and most of injuries occurred at home.Children were often having recreation activities or walking in company with their parents when injuries took place.In addition,injury among preschool migrant children was associated with class,age of mother,and education level of mother. Conclusion The injury among preschool migrant children is common,which indicated that intervention,such as enhancing the safety awareness of parents and promoting safe living environment,should be taken to decrease the injury incidence.
关键词
意外伤害 /
影响因素 /
流动儿童
Key words
unintentional injuries /
risk factors /
migrant children
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基金
广州市医药卫生科技项目(201102A213072);广东省“十二五”医学重点学科妇幼保健学(2012-20)
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