目的 了解柳州市城区2～3岁儿童行为问题的发生情况,为早期干预提供依据。方法 采用《2～3岁Achenbach儿童行为量表》(家长问卷)对柳州市城区2014年6-8月参加入托体检的2～3岁儿童进行调查。结果 2 208例2～3岁儿童行为问题的总检出率为35.91%,2岁组儿童行为检出率(41.88%)高于3岁组(33.38%)(χ²=14.531,P＜0.05),男童行为问题检出率(35.49%)与女童(36.39%)差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.195,P＞0.05)。各项行为因子检出率最高是攻击行为,不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(χ²=26.474,P＜0.05),但在性别之间未见统计学差异(χ²=0.140,P＞0.05)。结论 柳州市城区2～3岁儿童行为问题较突出,因此,有必要开展相关健康教育,提高家长对儿童行为问题的关注度,加强早期综合发展教育,制定有针对性的儿童心理卫生保健预防措施。

Objective To explore the prevalence of behavioral problems among children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou city. Method A total of 2 208 children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou were surveyed by using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 2～3 years old during June to August,2014. Results The prevalence of behavioral problems of children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou was 35.91%.The prevalence of 2 years old children (41.88%)was higher than that of 3 years old children (33.38%) (χ²=14.531,P＜0.05),but there was no statistical differences between boys(35.49%) and girls (36.39%),(χ²=0.195,P＞0.05).Aggressive behaviour had the highest prevalence rate in all behavioral problems; there was significant difference between 2 and 3 years old children (χ²=26.474,P＜0.05),but no significant difference was observed between boys and girls (χ²=0.140,P＞0.05). Conclusions The behavioral problems among children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou city are outstanding.Therefore,it is urgency to launch health education on child psychological and behavioral development to improve the attention of parents; furthermore,it is necessary to formulate targeted prevention measures about psychological health of children.