目的 了解佳木斯市城区6~11岁小学生儿童忽视状况,为改善小学生受忽视现况及预防干预工作提供科学依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取佳木斯市区三所学校1 189名6~11岁小学生,男女比例均衡,构成比为1.03∶1。采用“中国城区6~11岁小学生儿童忽视评价常模”中规定的量表进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 佳木斯市6~8岁组小学生的总体忽视率和忽视度为37.01%和42.97±7.59 ,忽视率高于全国水平(P<0.01);9~11岁组小学生的总体忽视率和忽视度为25.71%和43.62±8.97,忽视度高于全国水平(P<0.01);男生的忽视度及忽视率均高于女生(P<0.01),9~11岁组的忽视率高于6~8岁组(P<0.01);在6个忽视层面上,6~8岁组的忽视率为0.19%~20.00%,9~11岁组的忽视率为0.35%~15.78%,各层面上男生的忽视率及忽视度均高于女生(P<0.05);无论以学段或性别分组,小学生均以受到单项忽视为主(6~8岁发生率平均为20.00%,9~11岁发生率平均为17.20%;男、女生发生率分别为20.25%和16.82% )。结论 佳木斯城区6~11岁城区小学生整体受到忽视的频率及程度较大;在两个年龄组中,6岁年龄段与10岁年龄段所受忽视相对较轻,其他年龄段的忽视程度相对较重;家长、学校、媒体及社会各界应加强对小学生的关注。

Objective To find out the neglect state of urban pupil in Jiamusi and to provide a base for projecting scientific intervention measures. Methods A total of 1 189 pupils (of whom males were 50.77% and minority nationality were 5.00% ) were multistage stratified randomly sampled from Jiamusi.They were investigated by Evaluation Questionnaire of Child Neglect of Urban Pupil Aged 6~11 Years in China.SPSS 13.0 was employed for statistics analysis. Results The average neglect frequency and degree was 37.0%,43.0±7.6 for pupils aged 6~8 and 25.7%,43.6±8.9 for pupils aged 9~11 respectively.The average neglect frequency of pupil aged 6~8 was higher than the whole country(P<0.01).The neglect degree of pupil aged 9~11 had significant differences with the neglect degree of China.The neglect degree of pupil aged 6~8 was higher than that of the pupil's aged 9~11(P<0.01).The average neglect frequency and the neglect degree of male and female had significant differences(P<0.01).For six neglect types,frequencies was 0.19%~20.00% for pupils aged 6~8,and frequencies was respectively 0.35%~15.78% for pupils aged 9~11,the male's neglect frequency and degree were higher than the femail's on different neglect types.All pupils suffered neglect mainly on one of the six neglect types (frequency being 20.0% for pupils aged 6~8 and frequency 17.2% for pupils aged 9~11,and 20.25% for boys,16.82% for girls). Conclusion Neglect degree and frequency of urban pupils aged 6~11 in urban city of Jiamusi are high.The neglect degree of pupil aged 6 and 10 are lower than others.More attention should be paid to children by parents,school,society and media.