3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究

吴升扣; 姜桂萍; 张首文; 赵亚敏; 王雪燕

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2) : 172-175. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

临床研究与分析

3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究

吴升扣¹，姜桂萍¹，张首文²，赵亚敏¹，王雪燕¹

作者信息 +

Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.

WU Sheng-kou¹,JIANG Gui-ping¹,ZHANG Shou-wen²,ZHAO Ya-min¹,WANG Xue-yan¹.

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摘要

目的探讨3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特点以及与体质健康水平的关系。方法采用粗大动作发展测试(Gross Motor Development Test，TGMD-2)对289名幼儿进行粗大动作能力评估;以《国民体质测定标准手册幼儿部分》为标准，对幼儿体质健康水平进行评价，监测各单项分，计算幼儿体质指数(body mass index，BMI)。比较不同年龄组幼儿粗大动作发展水平、体质健康水平、BMI指数的特点，探讨三者之间的相关性。结果幼儿粗大动作与体质健康水平存在非常显著的正相关关系，而与幼儿的体质指数(body mass index，BMI)无显著相关;随着年龄的增加，幼儿动作发展水平和体质健康水平都出现了显著性的提高，而BMI变化不明显，验证了3~6岁幼儿处于动作发展的关键时期。结论粗大动作发展测试是对幼儿动作过程进行评价，应纳入幼儿健康评价体系，作为幼儿体质健康测试只对动作结果评价的补充。体育活动应在保证体质健康水平的基础上，丰富动作模式，更加注重动作能力的培养，促进幼儿动作的良好发展。

关键词

幼儿 / 粗大动作发展 / 体质健康 / 能力评估

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吴升扣，姜桂萍，张首文，赵亚敏，王雪燕. 3~6岁幼儿粗大动作发展特征与体质健康水平的研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2015, 23(2): 172-175 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

WU Sheng-kou,JIANG Gui-ping,ZHANG Shou-wen,ZHAO Ya-min,WANG Xue-yan.. Correlation study of gross motor development and physical-related fitness in 3~6 aged children.[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2015, 23(2): 172-175 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-02-19

中图分类号： R179

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