目的 了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童忽视现况,探讨学龄前儿童忽视的影响因素。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取铜陵市城区9所有代表性的幼儿园,共1 650名儿童,采取自行设计的一般人口学问卷和“中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷”对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果 铜陵市城区学龄前儿童总忽视率为35.5%,总忽视度为58.35,忽视总分值为159.29,儿童受单一种类忽视为主(51.9%),同时受4种以上忽视的比率较小(14.6%),影响忽视的主要因素有家庭气氛、母亲易冲动烦躁、母亲文化程度、是否独生子女、是否为子女的主要照顾人、以及家庭近一年的平均月收入等。结论 铜陵市学龄前儿童的忽视状况比较严重,社会和家庭应当关注和重视。

Objective To explore the status of children neglect among urban preschoolers of Tongling area,and to investigate the influence factors of neglected preschoolers. Method A total of 1 650 children in nurseries who were sampled randomly from urban of Tongling area in stratified and cluster sampled were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire and "Evaluation Questionnaire of Neglect Children Aged 3~6 years in China". Results The total neglect rate,neglect degree and neglect score of urban preschoolers were 35.5%,58.35 and 159.29 respectively.Neglected children were dominated by a single type(51.9) and were relatively small by more than 4 subscales(14.6%).The main factors affected the children neglect were family atmosphere,impulsiveness and irritability of the mother,the mother's education,whether being only one child,the child's primary caregiver,the average monthly household income of nearly a year and so on. Conclusion The status of child neglect among urban preschoolers in Tongling city is serious,and social and families should pay more attention to this issue.