目的 了解吉林市单亲家庭青少年性教育现状,为制定青春期健康教案提供依据。方法 在吉林市6所中学随机抽取单亲及双亲家庭青少年各300人作为研究对象,进行问卷调查。结果 被调查者己具备一定的青春期性知识,但相当部分学生对人体的生理知识尚不清楚,尤其是单亲家庭的青少年表现更为薄弱。单亲家庭青少年从父母那里获得较少的性知识,与双亲家庭青少年比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对中学生恋爱、性教育及婚前性行为的看法,单亲学生均比双亲学生表现得开放。单亲中有过性行为者与双亲学生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 充分了解青少年的性知识、性态度和性行为对制定良好的干预措施提供帮助。青春期性教育是全社会均应关注的焦点,尤其要重点关注单亲家庭青少年。

Objective To understand the status of sexual education about single-parent family adolescents in Jilin city. Method A survey of 300 single-parents family adolescents and 300 double-parents family adolescents was conducted in six schools of Jilin city. Results Most of subjects had a few understand about sexual knowledge of puberty,but quite a few subjects had a little knowledge about human physiology,particularly in single-parent family adolescents.Compared with two-parent family teenagers,single-parent family adolescents received few knowledge from their parents.the single-parent's adolescents were easier to accept puppy love,sex education and sexual behavior before married than the two-parent families.The difference between them was statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion It is very important to understand current sexual knowledge,attitudes and behavior among adolescents so that we can design effective intervention program.Adolescent sexual education should be get attention of the whole society,especially single-parent adolescents.