目的 探讨流浪儿童自我意识、问题行为及人格三者的相互关系,为日后问题行为的干预提供帮助。方法 选取了60名流浪儿童作为研究对象,采用《儿童自我意识量表》、《艾森克人格问卷》和《长处与困难问卷》进行问卷调查。结果 1)流浪儿童多经历过留守,重要他人去世等负性经历,经历过留守的流浪儿童合群、幸福和满足感得分低于未经历过留守的流浪儿童,神经质得分显著高于未经历过留守的流浪儿童;2)人格的神经质、精神质与自我意识、问题行为各维度均存在显著相关;3)人格的神经质、精神质在自我意识对问题行为的关系中起中介作用。结论 自我意识通过人格的中介机制对流浪儿童问题行为发挥作用,提升流浪儿童自我意识的同时应引导形成健全人格。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between street children's self-awareness,problem behavior,and personality and to provide helps for further behavioral prevention. Method 60 street children were investigated and by Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concent Scale (PHCSS),Eysensic Perorality Questionnaire (EPQ),Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ). Results 1)Many street children were left-behind children,experienced important people's death before vagabond.Those street children who left behind in the past scored lower on social,happiness and satisfaction and significantly high on neuroticism than those children did not experience left behind.2)There were correlativity among neuroticism(N),psychoticism (P) and self-awareness,problem behavior.3) N and P played mediating role between street children's self-awareness and problem behavior. Conclusion Self-awareness influences street children's problem behavior through mediation mechanism of personality.Improving street children's self-awareness can guide to form healthy personality.
关键词
自我意识 /
问题行为 /
人格 /
流浪儿童 /
中介作用
Key words
self-awareness /
problem behavior /
personality /
street children /
mediating effect
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