目的 了解大学生恋爱暴力的发生情况及童年期被虐待经历对大学生恋爱暴力发生的影响。方法 采用滚雪球抽样的方法,对北京市7所大学的1 130名大学生进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果 1 130名大学生中50.8%最近一年有过恋爱经历,其中遭受和实施恋爱暴力的比例分别为16.9%和11.1%。遭受肢体暴力、情感虐待和性暴力的比例分别为14.1%、10.6%和9.9%,实施肢体暴力、情感虐待和性暴力的比例分别为8.0%、7.1%和3.7%。有509名(45.0%)大学生在童年期曾有被父母虐待的经历,其中被用力徒手打、用物品打、在其他人面前遭到羞辱和目睹父母打架或父母打兄弟姐妹的比例分别为41.6%、24.9%、13.1%和24.5%。具有童年期被虐待经历的大学生遭受和实施恋爱暴力的比例均高于童年期没有被虐待经历的大学生,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.005)。结论 大学生恋爱暴力问题不容忽视,童年期遭受父母虐待经历对大学生恋爱暴力的发生具有一定影响。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of dating violence among college students,and the impact of abuse during childhood by their parents on dating violence. Methods Snowball sampling was used and 1 130 college students from seven universities in Beijing were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire anonymously. Results Of the 1 130 students,50.8% had intimate partner in previous one year.Among students having intimate partner,16.9% experienced aggression by their partners while 11.1% had aggressive behaviors to partners.The proportions of being the victim of physical assault,emotional abuse and sexual coercion were 14.1%,10.6% and 9.9%.And 8.0% had physical assault,7.1% had emotional abuse,and 3.7% had sexual coercion to partners.At the same time,45.0% (n=509)of students reported having experienced abuse during childhood by their parents.The proportions of being hurt by hands,by things,and being humiliated by their parents were 41.6%,24.9%,and 13.1%.And 24.5% saw parents fight or had aggressive behaviors to brothers or sisters.Students experienced abuse during childhood by their parents were more likely to be involved in dating violence,when compared with the students who had no such experiences(P=0.005). Conclusion Dating violence among college students is worth being paid more attention.Having physical and emotional abuse exporiances during childhood by their parents is related to dating violence.