目的 研究上海市闵行区家长参与绘制婴儿生长曲线的影响因素,为促进婴幼儿生长发育提供科学依据。方法 通过闵行区儿保管理系统随机抽取2 400名婴儿,指导家长绘制生长曲线,在首次和末次评价时进行调查,评估家长生长曲线绘制的完成情况。进行单因素分析并拟合多因素Logistic回归模型。结果 完成婴儿生长曲线绘制的家长共有1 529人,占63.71%。第3、4、6次评价时,三种生长曲线图均显示连线的百分比随评价次数而逐渐增加,而画点和未点的百分比则逐渐减少(P<0.001)。经考虑单因素分析和多因素分析,居住地区、户籍、母亲文化程度、母亲职业和父亲职业等5个因素是家长完成婴儿生长曲线绘制的影响因素(P<0.05),其OR值依次为母亲大专以上文化11.366、居住在市区5.333、本市户籍4.107、母亲为脑力劳动者1.752、父亲为脑力劳动者1.534。结论 应加强对外地户籍、居住在郊区农村、低文化程度及待业或无业家长的教育指导,以进一步提升家长绘制生长曲线的依从性。
关键词
: 家长参与 /
婴儿 /
生长曲线 /
影响因素
Key words
parental involvement /
infants /
growth curve /
determinants
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