目的 了解苏州市7月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题和抚养人行为的调查状况分析。方法 采用专人调查问卷的方式,调查苏州市儿童的饮食行为问题以及儿童抚养人的喂养行为问题。结果 42%的儿童有饮食行为问题,其中26% 的儿童“强烈偏爱某种食物”;抚养人不同育儿类型中溺爱型(“允许儿童随意选择食物”38.5%);专制型(“要求必须吃完盘子里所有食物”36.5%);忽视型(“进餐时少有感情交流”6.5%),均对儿童饮食行为产生不同程度的影响。结论 苏州市7月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题的发生率较高。研究不同育儿类型的抚养人行为对儿童饮食行为的影响,以期今后在苏州市的儿童保健工作中开展儿童饮食行为综合干预。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of eating problems and family feeding status among 7 months~4 years children in Suzhou. Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted.Data included children's socio-demographic,eationg behavior and their caregiver's information. Results 42% of children identified as eating behavior problems,including 26% of children's "strong preference for a certain food".Permissive parenting ("allows children to choose food" 38.5%);Authoritarian parenting ("must eat up all the food 36.5%);Neglectful parenting ("eat with less emotional communication 6.5%),and different parenting styles have different inference on eating behavior. Conclusions The prevalence of eating problems among 7months~4 years children in Suzhou is high.The intervention of children's eating behavior will be used in the future.
关键词
饮食行为问题 /
育儿类型 /
儿童
Key words
children /
eating behaviors /
parenting style
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参考文献
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基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇女保健中心科研项目(2010-FU-002)
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